Attributed to St Cuanna, subservient to Corcomroe from 1194
The abbey
The ruined abbey church at Kilshanny is all that survives of a monastery that may have been founded by a figure named Seanach Garbh, though the traditional attribution is to St Cuanna. In 1194 it was made subservient to Corcomroe Abbey - the great Cistercian house of the Burren a few valleys north - and rededicated to St Augustine. By 1302 it had become simply the parish church, so the religious community had dissolved by then. An abbot of Kilshanny named Florence was made bishop of Kilfenora in 1273. The north door and south window are transitional work; the graveyard around the ruin is still in use by the parish.
A chieftains' inauguration mound, a kilometre south
Carn Connachtach
About a kilometre south of the village, in Ballydeely townland, a large stone mound rises to around eight metres with a base nearly a hundred metres across. Local tradition holds it as Carn Connachtach, the inauguration place of the chiefs of Corcomroe - the spot where a new lord of the territory was proclaimed. It has never been excavated and may cover a Bronze Age burial. It is on private land; admire it from the road rather than tramping across someone's field.
An O'Brien tower-house where Hugh Roe O'Donnell slept
Smithstown Castle
In the valley near the Deelagh River stands the ruin of Smithstown Castle, also called Ballynagowan - a tower-house some five centuries old, once an O'Brien stronghold. The attached house was lived in until about 1837 before it fell to ruin. The story locals keep is that Hugh Roe O'Donnell stayed here in 1600 as he moved through the territory. The castle has been restored as self-catering holiday accommodation.
St MacCravan's, St Augustine's, Tobar Sheanáin
The holy wells
The parish carries a scatter of holy wells - St MacCravan's Well, the Blessed Well, St Augustine's Well, and Tobar Sheanáin, the well of Seanach, which preserves the same founder's name the parish does. These were stations for rounds and patterns within living memory. They are modest things, easy to miss, the older religious furniture of the place sitting in the fields around the abbey.