The Lough, protected since 1881
The Lough is a shallow freshwater limestone lake on the southern edge of Glasheen, a couple of metres deep at most. It was declared a public wildlife refuge in 1881, which makes it one of the oldest formally protected places in Ireland. The Corporation of Cork had been minding the surrounding land far longer than that - there are seventeenth-century records of aldermen valuing the grounds, and an eighteenth-century ban on net fishing after the lake was declared over-fished, one of the earliest recorded conservation measures in the country. Today it holds mute swans, mallard, moorhen, greylag geese, little egret, and nationally significant numbers of over-wintering northern shoveler. A loop of the path takes twenty minutes and locals do it most days.