The last of the castles
Glinsk Castle
Sir Ulick Burke, 1st Baronet of Glinsk, began building around 1628, and the result is one of the last fortified houses raised in Ireland - the moment the medieval keep gave way to the country manor, caught mid-stride. It is rectangular with two southern towers, mullioned windows with weepers, gun loops, bartizans and high basements, and two chimney shafts each carrying a battery of five diagonal stacks. A bawn wall with turrets once enclosed it; little of that survives. Fire gutted the building, probably during the Cromwellian wars, and it has stood open to the sky ever since. By 1829 a visitor called it a terrific roofless pile haunted by a colony of rats. It is a National Monument in state care today.
Norman family, Connacht land
The Burkes of Glinsk
The de Burgh, anglicised to Burke, were a Norman family who settled deep into Connacht and made it home. Sir Ulick Burke was created a baronet in 1628 - the Burke baronetcy of Glinsk in the County of Galway - and built the castle as his seat. The family married into native Irish lines, the O'Conors and MacDermots among them, and were tangled in the rebellions and wars of the seventeenth century. The estate, over seven thousand acres around Glinsk, held until the Great Famine broke the tenant economy. It was sold in 1854 to Allan Pollock, a Glasgow man, and the Burke name went with it.
Thirteenth-century ruin nearby
Ballynakill Abbey
Older than the castle by four centuries, the remains of Ballynakill Abbey, dating from the early thirteenth century, lie in the parish. It is a quiet ruin in a quiet place, the kind of site you find by asking locally rather than following a sign. Worth knowing it is there if medieval stone is what brought you to this corner of the Suck valley in the first place.