The castle that got its roof back
Oranmore Castle is a rectangular four-storey tower house from around the 15th century, with walls three metres thick, a battlemented parapet, machicolations and gunloops - a textbook late-medieval Clanricarde stronghold on the shore of Galway Bay. Sir Edward Fitton, the English president of Connacht, attacked it in 1574 and failed to take it; it was besieged again in 1641 during the Confederate wars. The Athy family abandoned it around 1853 and it stood roofless for nearly a century. In 1947 the writer Anita Leslie bought it for two hundred pounds, called in the county engineer for a new roof, and made it habitable. She and her husband, Commander Bill King - a wartime submarine captain who later sailed solo around the world - added a wing in the 1950s and lived there. It passed to her daughter Leonie, wife of the De Dannan musician Alec Finn. The castle is privately owned and not reliably open to the public, but it is visible from the shore and the coast road. It is the rare Irish tower house that never became a ruin.