1692, religious refugees
The Huguenot settlement
Portarlington was settled by French Huguenots — Protestant refugees fleeing religious persecution in Catholic France. The English crown granted them the land and permitted them to settle. They built a church (no longer standing), a market, a community. The graves in the cemetery are in French. The names on the main street are French. The past is written into the street.
Bilingual graves
L'Église de France cemetery
The cemetery still stands with graves in both French and English. It is a small memorial to the Huguenot community. Some graves date from the 18th century. The inscriptions are in French — you can read the names of the founders.
19th century onward
The train transformed it
The Dublin–Cork railway line opened in the 19th century with a station in Portarlington. The station became the centre of the town. The line made Portarlington a commuter town for Dublin. Now the 6:42 departure in the morning and the evening return are the town's real rhythm.