The French landing, 1798
Humbert's march
In August 1798 a French general named Jean-Joseph-Amable Humbert landed at Killala with 1,000 soldiers and marched inland to support the United Irishmen uprising. He came through Ballina and got as far as Collooney in Co. Sligo before being cut off by a British force and forced to surrender. The rebellion lasted ninety days. Humbert was paroled and went home to France. The soldiers who followed him were not — many were executed. The Humbert Inn on Bridge Street marks the moment. The Rising's failure was total. Its effect on Irish history was not.
A private archive in a townhouse
The Jackie Clarke Collection
Jackie Clarke, a Ballina-born politician, spent decades assembling one of the finest private collections of Irish historical documents — political papers, manifestos, prints, letters from every significant moment of the last 250 years. The collection runs from the 1798 Rising through Pearse, the Civil War, the Land War, the civil rights era. When Clarke died the collection nearly dispersed. Instead it was gifted to the people and a heritage centre was established in his townhouse on the main street. Entry is free. The range of what you can walk in off the street and see is quietly extraordinary.
The cathedral stones
St Muredach
St Muredach's Cathedral sits on the upper town and is built from grey limestone in Gothic style — 1831, designed by a Dublin architect, seat of the Bishop of Killala. The building is bigger than the town needs and that is the point. It was built as a statement during the Catholic Emancipation — a declaration that the faith that had been suppressed was returning. The stones are cold. The light through the windows at evening is particular. Walk in, sit at the back, be unreligious if you like. The building does not require faith of you.
The river trade
Salmon in the Moy
The Moy is one of the northeast's greatest salmon fisheries. The season runs April to September and anglers come from Britain, France, Scandinavia — wherever people care about fly-fishing. The river holds wild Atlantic salmon — fish that have migrated thousands of kilometres and will fight you for an hour over a pool. The town adjusts for this. Boat hire, ghillies, tackle shops, restaurants that know the word "catch." Riddles has been the meeting point for a century. You do not need to fish to see the ecosystem working.