Fields and walls
The Mayo countryside
The landscape of east Mayo — including Midfield — is a product of centuries of enclosure and rationalisation. In the medieval period the townlands were rough. Through the nineteenth century, walls were built, fields were marked, the land was systematised. The pattern you see now — small fields bounded by stone walls, houses at the centre of holdings, roads following ancient tracks — was largely fixed in the 1800s. Walking the roads around Midfield is walking through a landscape made by that process.
The market town and the countryside
Swinford's hinterland
Midfield has no market. The nearest market is Swinford, a few kilometres south, where farmers bring animals on fair days and where the business of the countryside is transacted. Swinford is the centre of gravity. Midfield is the gravity's reach. The townland depends on Swinford for everything from a pint to a veterinary service. The town depends on townlands like Midfield for people and animals to sustain the business that happens on the streets.