Blue Ball, since 1897
The pub that named the village
The Blue Ball pub has stood at this crossroads since 1897, run in its early years by the Lawless family. The English name of the whole village derives from it - the official townland is Pallas (An Phailis), but the pub sign was the landmark travellers knew, and over time the place simply became Blue Ball. It is a clean example of how a great many Irish placenames really happened: not from saints or chieftains, but from the nearest inn. The pub still trades as a bar and restaurant on the N52.
Second Sunday in August, on the Butterfield Estate
The Tullamore Show
Ireland's largest one-day agricultural show is held at Blueball, not in Tullamore. The first Tullamore show dates back to 1840; it lapsed and was revived more than once, and in its modern form has run since 1991. It settled on the Butterfield Estate at Blueball, about five kilometres from Tullamore town, where it now draws crowds of sixty thousand and more - in recent years closer to seventy. Livestock and equestrian classes, the FBD National Livestock Show, seven hundred trade stands, home industries, vintage, fashion and food. For three hundred and sixty-four days Blue Ball is a quiet crossroads. On the second Sunday in August it is the centre of rural Ireland.
A medical officer's house, c. 1910
The Killoughy Dispensary
At Pallas, in the village, stands the former Killoughy Dispensary - a detached two-storey house built around 1910 as the local medical officer's residence with a dispensary attached at the rear. Pebbledashed walls picked out with red brick, gabled bays front and back. It is a private house now, but it is listed on the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage for its social as much as its architectural interest: for decades this was where the rural poor of the parish came for medical care. An ordinary building that did important work.