County Roscommon Ireland · Co. Roscommon · Ballyfarnan Save · Share
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BALLYFARNAN
CO. ROSCOMMON · IE

Ballyfarnan

The Curlew Mountains
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Ballyfarnan · Co. Roscommon

Curlew Pass village. A battle was fought here in 1599 and the landscape has not forgotten.

Ballyfarnan is a small village in north Roscommon, tucked into the Curlew Mountains near the Leitrim border. It is not a destination—it is a location. The hills around it have been watching the valley for a very long time.

The Curlew Pass, the mountain passage south of the village, was the site of the Battle of Curlew Pass on 15 August 1599. An Irish force under Red Hugh O'Donnell ambushed an English force under Sir Conyers Clifford. The English had marched all day—hungry, thirsty, tired—and the Irish had felled trees across the pass and positioned themselves along the ridge. Clifford died in the ambush. His men scattered.

The battle was part of the Nine Years' War, one of the last stand-ups between Irish and English before the old Irish order collapsed. You can walk the pass now. The road is still narrow. The ambush spots are still obvious.

Coords
54.0447° N, 8.2561° W
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Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

15 August 1599

The Battle of Curlew Pass

An Irish force under Aodh Ruadh Ó Domhnaill (Red Hugh O'Donnell) ambushed an English force under Sir Conyers Clifford at the Curlew Pass. The English had marched all day and were weakened. Clifford was killed, along with two other commanders. The Irish victory was total. It was one of the last major Irish wins of the Nine Years' War.

Mountain route

The pass

The Curlew Pass road is still narrow, still passes through high ground, still the obvious ambush point. The landscape has not changed. If you walk it, the geometry of the battle becomes clear—high ground on both sides, narrow passage, no place to maneuver. The Irish knew the land. The English did not.

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Getting there.

By car

From Roscommon town, head north toward Boyle, then towards the Leitrim border. The Curlew Pass is on the mountain road between Roscommon and Leitrim. Allow 40 km and an hour.

By bus

No direct service. Local bus may pass through but irregular.