1824–1850
The boom
The Mining Company of Ireland took the lease in 1824 and spent ten years finding their feet. By 1840 Knockmahon was being called the most important mining district in the empire. The population went from 200 to roughly 5,000. Cottages went up the hillside in rows. A school, three churches, a brass band, the lot. None of it was here in 1820 and most of it was gone by 1880.
How a village empties
The bust
By the mid-1840s the men were working at depths of nearly a quarter of a mile, and the same again under the sea bed. Costs climbed, copper prices wobbled, the seams thinned. In 1850 the Company moved the operation east to Tankardstown. A last burst of profitability came in the 1860s. The final tonnes were sold from Tankardstown in 1879. The miners left for the copper mines of Michigan and Montana and Australia, and the cliffs went back to gorse.
From parish to Geopark
The church on the green
The Church of Ireland church at Bunmahon stopped being used for services in 1945 and sat empty for decades. When the Copper Coast was made a European Geopark in 2001, the building was restored as the visitor centre and HQ. UNESCO Global Geopark status followed in 2015. Inside is a small exhibition of the geology and the mining heritage. The graveyard outside is older than the mines.
What the name says
Bun Machan
Bun Machan — the river-mouth of the Mahon. The Mahon rises in the Comeragh foothills and runs about twenty kilometres to the sea, pulling its colour from the mineral-rich ground it crosses. It is a small river by Irish standards. It still managed to cut the cove that the village sits in, and to give a name that has outlived three churches and a mining company.