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MARKETHILL
CO. ARMAGH · IE

Markethill
Cnoc an Mhargaidh

The Ireland's Ancient East
STOP 08 / 08
Cnoc an Mhargaidh · Co. Armagh

A Scottish-planted market town with a Norman-revival castle in the back garden.

Markethill is what happens when a Scottish family gets a thousand acres of Armagh in 1610 and decides to plant a town around the cattle market. The Achesons were the family. The market was the point. Four hundred years later the mart's still going three days a week, and the family — by then the Earls of Gosford — left the castle in 1921 and the apartments in it now belong to whoever could afford one.

The thing to understand about Markethill is that the village is small and the demesne behind it is enormous. Gosford Forest Park is 240 acres of drumlin, woodland, walled garden and red deer, and it's all open to the public for a few quid at the gate. The castle in the middle of it is the earliest Norman-revival building on this scale anywhere — Thomas Hopper, 1819, granite from Mullaglass quarry up the road. It's been a country seat, a wartime prison camp, a derelict ruin and now a set of private flats. Game of Thrones used the outside as Riverrun. Most of the people walking past the front door don't know that and don't care.

Come for the forest, stay for a bowl of soup in the Village Inn, drive on. Or come on a Saturday in early August when the Vintage Vehicle Club takes over the park with tractors, threshing machines and lawnmower racing. That's the year's big day.

Population
1,906
Walk score
Main Street end-to-end in 8 minutes
Founded
1610 (Acheson plantation grant)
Coords
54.2978° N, 6.5217° W
01 / 08

At a glance.

Three things every local will eventually mention. Read these and you've already understood more than most day-trippers do.

02 / 08

The pubs.

None of these are themed Irish pubs, because they don't need to be. A few that earn the trip:

The Village Inn

Locals, soup, wheaten
Pub & food

103-105 Main Street. The kind of place where the staff know what you want before you order. Soup-and-wheaten lunch is the move.

Victoria Bar

Cheap pints, local crowd
Pub

44 Main Street. A drinking pub, not a gastro pub. The drinks are cheap and the welcome is warmer than the décor suggests.

Hillside Tavern

Roadside local
Pub

91-93 Main Street. The third pub. Quieter than the other two on most nights.

03 / 08

Where to eat.

PlaceTypeLocal note
The Buttery Steakhouse ££ Round the back of the Village Inn. Steaks, a cocktail list, sticky toffee at the end. The smartest table in the village.
Courtrooms Restaurant Restaurant ££ 7 Main Street. In the old sessions house — hence the name. Sunday lunch is the one to book.
Village Inn kitchen Pub food £ Soup, wheaten bread, ravioli, the daily roast. Honest plates at honest prices. If The Buttery's full, eat here instead.
04 / 08

Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

A thousand Armagh acres for a Haddington family

The 1610 grant

Henry Acheson — a Scottish undertaker from Gosford, Haddingtonshire — got a 1,000-acre proportion in the Plantation of Ulster on 30 July 1610. The family built a bawn, then a manor, then over the next two centuries climbed from baronet to viscount to Earl of Gosford. The town that grew up at their gate took its name from the weekly market they held to bring their tenants in.

The first Norman-revival pile of its scale

Hopper's castle

Construction started in 1819, finished about 1825, designed by London architect Thomas Hopper for Archibald Acheson, the 2nd Earl. Granite from Mullaglass quarry, towers and battlements meant to look five hundred years older than they were. It was the largest private house in Ireland when it was finished and the earliest example of Norman-revival architecture in the British Isles. The Achesons walked away in 1921. The state took it in 1958. A developer bought the shell for £1,000 in 2006 and turned it into 23 flats. People live there now.

Three summers, several poems

Swift at Market Hill

Jonathan Swift, by then Dean of St Patrick's in Dublin and the most famous writer alive, came up to stay with Sir Arthur and Lady Acheson in 1728, 1729 and 1730. The poems he wrote here are called the Markethill Poems. The most famous, 'The Grand Question Debated', is a comic argument about whether Hamilton's Bawn — a ruined plantation fort a few miles east — should be turned into an army barrack or a malt-house. The barrack won. The bawn was demolished for it in 1731.

Game of Thrones, briefly

Riverrun

HBO used the front of Gosford Castle as the exterior of Riverrun, seat of House Tully, in seasons three and six of Game of Thrones. If you watched the show, this is the place where Robb Stark executed Rickard Karstark. The locals were politely uninterested then and remain so now.

05 / 08

Things to do outside.

Wear waterproofs. Bring a sandwich. Tell someone where you're going if it's the mountain.

Gosford Castle Trail The big loop past the castle and the walled garden. Good for a first visit — you'll see most of what's worth seeing.
3 kmdistance
45 mintime
Deer Park Trail Past the red deer enclosure, through oak and Norway spruce. The deer don't perform on cue. Bring patience.
2.5 kmdistance
40 mintime
Arboretum Trail The shortest of the four waymarked trails. Conifers, broadleaves, a walled garden at the south end. Easy on the legs.
1.5 kmdistance
25 mintime
Boundary Trail The whole demesne perimeter. Quieter than the inner trails. Wear proper boots after rain.
8 kmdistance
2 hourstime
06 / 08

When to go.

There is no bad time. There are different times.

Spring
Mar–May

Bluebells under the oaks at Gosford. The deer have calves. Lambs in the fields outside town.

◉ Go
Summer
Jun–Aug

The Vintage Rally takes over the park on a Saturday in early August. That weekend the village is busy. The other weekends it isn't.

◉ Go
Autumn
Sep–Oct

The arboretum is the whole reason to come in October. Russet, copper, gold, the lot.

◉ Go
Winter
Nov–Feb

The forest park stays open but the days are short. Castle apartments don't do tours. Plan a half-day, not a full one.

◐ Mind yourself
07 / 08

What to skip.

Honestly? Don't bother.

If a local was sitting beside you, this is the bit where they'd lean in.

×
A castle tour

The castle is private apartments now. There is no tour. You can walk up to the front of it and admire the granite — that's the visit.

×
A Riverrun pilgrimage with no other plan

It's twenty seconds of screen time on the show. Come for the forest, get the Game of Thrones bit as a bonus.

×
Looking for Hamilton's Bawn

It was demolished in 1731 to build the barracks Swift's poem argued about. The barracks is gone too. There's a townland and a village called Hamiltonsbawn, and that's it.

+

Getting there.

By car

Markethill is on the A28, 8 miles south-east of Armagh city and about 10 miles north of Newry. Free parking on Main Street and at Gosford Forest Park (small entry fee for the park).

By bus

Translink Ulsterbus 251 runs Armagh–Markethill–Newry several times a day. About 20 minutes from Armagh.

By air

Belfast International is 50 minutes north. Dublin Airport is about 90 minutes south on the M1/A1.