Gallipoli, 26 April 1915
William Cosgrove VC
William Cosgrove was born in the parish of Aghada on 1 October 1888 and worked as an apprentice butcher at Whitegate - one of his jobs was the early morning meat delivery up to Fort Carlisle. He enlisted in the Royal Munster Fusiliers in 1909. At Cape Helles on 26 April 1915, during the Gallipoli landings, he pulled down the posts of the enemy's high-wire entanglement single-handed under heavy fire, clearing the way for the attack. He was promoted sergeant and awarded the Victoria Cross. War injuries dogged him; he died in 1936, aged 47, and is buried in Upper Aghada cemetery, where a Celtic cross raised by public appeal in 1938 marks the grave. The Royal Munster Fusiliers themselves were disbanded in 1922.
A demesne that ate a third of the parish
Rostellan and the Marquesses of Thomond
Rostellan Castle was the seat of the O'Brien family - the Marquesses of Thomond, descended from the Earls of Inchiquin - and in its day the demesne took in roughly a third of the parish, woods and plantations rolling down to the harbour. Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond, built a folly known as Siddons Tower in the 1770s, named for the actress Sarah Siddons whom he admired and entertained there. The line ended with the 3rd Marquess in 1855; the estate was sold on, and the mansion itself was demolished in 1944. What survives is Rostellan Wood, now a Coillte forestry amenity on the promontory, with the ruined folly and the remains of a megalithic portal tomb still standing among the trees.
Munster Fusiliers and a US naval air station
The harbour at war
Cork Harbour was a fortified anchorage, and Aghada sat inside the ring of it. During the First World War the reserves of the Royal Munster Fusiliers were garrisoned in the area, and the United States Navy ran a naval air station nearby once America entered the war - flying-boat and seaplane work, patrolling the approaches against U-boats. The forts that guarded the harbour mouth, Carlisle and Camden, are within sight across the water. It is easy now to read the place as quiet; for a few years it was anything but.