A church dedication older than the Normans
St Colman's and the medieval parish
The ruined church on the southern shore of Ballinacurra creek is dedicated to St Colman of Cloyne, and that dedication is the evidence: the parish was established before the Anglo-Normans reached East Cork in 1177, part of the diocese reorganised around 1160. By 1301 there was a watermill in the town. The settlement was the secure port for Cloyne and the Mac Tire lands until it lost its manorial status in 1339, and then Midleton's establishment as a borough in 1670 finished the job of overshadowing the older village. The church is a ruin and the motte beside Ballinacurra House was never excavated - this is heritage you read in the ground, not on a plaque.
Anderson, Lapp, and JH Bennett & Co
The malt that went to Guinness
Ballinacurra revived as a port in the later 1700s when two Cork merchants, Anderson and Lapp, built quays and grain stores on the creek. Barley malting became the most important industry: the fine barley of East Cork was malted here and shipped to several breweries, including Guinness at St James's Gate. John Bennett joined the family firm in 1879, and JH Bennett and Co grew and malted barley on commission for Guinness. The maltings from around 1800 survive - converted to waterside apartments - and the Bennett grain mill still dominates the Upper Road. The whole shape of the village is an industrial port that stopped working.
Born in Ballinacurra, c. 1785
Edward Bransfield, who may have found Antarctica
Edward Bransfield - the Royal Navy master who, in January 1820, charted a stretch of what is now the Antarctic Peninsula and is credited by many as the first to sight the Antarctic mainland - was born and raised in Ballinacurra. He was pressed into the Navy as a young man from this small Cork Harbour port and rose to ship's master. The claim to the discovery of Antarctica is contested, as these things always are, but the man came from here.
The last sailing ship to trade out of Cork Harbour
The schooner Brooklands
Ballinacurra was the last home of the topsail schooners in Cork. The very last sailing ship based in the harbour sailed from this quay - the schooner Brooklands, owned by the Creenan family, trading in Irish waters without an engine into the twentieth century. The family captained her, and the bar at the quay carries her name. Jacko Creenan, the Port of Cork harbourmaster for Ballinacurra, ran the pub; his daughter Nina Byrne has run it since 1973. The walls are hung with the photographs and papers of a real maritime family. That is the rare thing here - the history is still behind the bar.