Laid out 1810-1819
New Glanmire, a village by design
Before the Falkiners there was a sand quay and, as the records put it, a few hovels. Then Father Keane built a chapel at the quay in 1803 and Sir Samuel Falkiner sponsored around twenty-six dwellings, and a planned village called New Glanmire took shape on the tidal wall between 1810 and 1819. Father Lucey's school of 1825 - built for about £150 raised by subscription, with an anonymous gift from a Cork gentleman - sealed it. By 1837 the school had 250 children. This is one of those Irish villages that was willed into being by a landlord and a priest rather than grown over centuries, and it shows in the straight lines.
Built 1842 by William O'Connor
Father Mathew's tower
On the hill above the village - now called Tower Hill - stands a castellated neo-Gothic stone tower built in 1842 by the local landowner William O'Connor. It honours Father Theobald Mathew, the Capuchin friar known as the Apostle of Temperance, who took the pledge to millions across Ireland in the 1840s and worked through the Famine. Mathew was also an abolitionist who lent his name to the cause in America. The tower carries a statue of him and still crowns the hill, long since converted to a private home but keeping its original face. It is the one landmark in Glounthaune you can see from the train.
Station since 1859, junction since 2009
The line that splits here
Glounthaune station opened in 1859 and, in the process, remade the village - the railway company rebuilt the road layout and threw a new bridge over the line, leaving the old quay as a cul-de-sac. For a century and a half it was a single-line stop. Then in 2009 the long-closed line to Midleton reopened, and Glounthaune became the junction: trains for Cobh and trains for Midleton run together as far as here, then part. For a place this size, being the fork in the railway is no small distinction.