1747, midway Cork to Killarney
The old Butter Road and the Kerryman's Table
For most of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, butter from Kerry and west Cork moved east to the Cork Butter Exchange along a network of butter roads. One of them climbed over Mushera through Kilcorney. The Kerryman's Table, a large flat rock on the mountain's slope, was set up in 1747 as a resting and collecting point - placed, the story goes, exactly midway between Killarney and Cork City, twenty-five miles in either direction. Drovers rested firkins of salted butter here before the last push to market. The stretch of the route over Mushera is now part of the waymarked Duhallow Way, and you can still walk the line the drovers walked.
Midsummer pilgrimage, 24 June
St John's Well on Mushera
On the slope of Mushera, at the edge of the forestry, is one of three holy wells on the mountain all dedicated to St John. The pilgrimage falls on St John's feast, 24 June, and it still pulls a crowd - an evening Mass, the Millstreet Pipe Band, and pilgrims paying the rounds at the well: seven each of the Our Father, Hail Mary and Gloria on the knees, three circuits of the well with a decade of the rosary, water carried home in bottles. The grotto you see is a 1950s rebuild; the well and its pattern day are far older. The pattern, with its vendors and entertainment, ran until about 1940 before the modern Mass took over.
Knocknaclashy, July 1651
The last battle of a long war
On the northern borders of the parish, toward Dromagh and Kanturk, the Battle of Knocknaclashy was fought in July 1651. Viscount Muskerry marched north with around three thousand men, hoping to relieve the siege of Limerick, buoyed by a prophecy that the Irish would win a great battle. Lord Broghill's Parliamentarian force, outnumbered but better trained and stronger in cavalry, intercepted and broke them in open country. Muskerry escaped; hundreds of his men did not, and Broghill had most prisoners killed. It was the last pitched battle of the Irish Confederate Wars. A church in Kilcorney was burnt in the aftermath.