A hundred years away, back in 1946
The Franciscans' return
The Franciscan order had been in Donegal for five centuries until the mid-1800s. Then they were gone — forced out, starved out, or just absent, nobody quite remembers. In 1946 they came back. They chose a headland in Rossnowlagh, overlooking the Atlantic. Between 1950 and 1952 they built a modern L-shaped friary with a chapel. They opened it on June 29, 1952. It has never closed.
Ireland's longest-running competitive surfing event
Inter-Counties surfing since 1969
Since 1969, the Inter-Counties Surfing contest has been held annually in the Rossnowlagh area. The beach works. In winter, when the Donegal Bay funnel pushes Atlantic swells into seven-metre rollers, the contest is serious. The Irish National Junior Surfing Championships came here in 2007 with 113 young surfers competing in bodyboard and longboard. This is where Irish surfers learn to compete.
The official name, and a beach that is slowly washing away
Belalt Strand and the dunes
The beach's official name is Belalt Strand. In the twentieth century, soil erosion studies found the central dune front eroding at up to 0.6 metres per year. Between 1951 and 1977 it was worst. Starting in 1972, rock armour was built in front of what is now the Sandhouse Hotel and along the shoreline. It stopped the erosion in those protected parts. In the unprotected stretches, the dunes still look ragged—sometimes 35 metres of erosion where the sand has no wall to hold it back.