County Fermanagh Ireland · Co. Fermanagh · Rosslea Save · Share
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ROSSLEA
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Rosslea
Ros Liath, Co. Fermanagh

The Ireland's Hidden Heartlands
STOP 06 / 06
Ros Liath · Co. Fermanagh

A border village that history kept walking through, whether it asked to or not.

Rosslea sits in the far south of Fermanagh on the Finn River, a few hundred metres from the Monaghan border. The drumlins come right down to the edge of the village - those rounded glacial hills that give south Ulster its particular corrugated texture, lakes lying between them like water caught in the folds. The landscape is quiet in a way that takes a while to hear properly.

The village is small. Population 482 at the last count and falling from what it was in 2001. The Troubles had a specific weight in a border area like this - in a district where nearly all the population is Catholic, where the Irish Boundary Commission of 1925 actually recommended transfer to the Free State (a recommendation that was shelved and forgotten), and where the nearest town is Clones, across the border in the Republic, as much as it is Lisnaskea or Enniskillen to the north.

The history here goes back further than the recent conflict. In 1921, the village and its surroundings saw violence during the War of Independence - houses burned, constables killed, IRA men shot. In 1955, Connie Green, leader of a Saor Uladh raid on the local RUC barracks, was shot and fatally wounded here. These are not abstract footnotes. They happened on the ground you are standing on.

What Rosslea is now: a working village with a football club, a parish church, a bar, and the surrounding farmland. The GAA pitch is the social centre of gravity. The forest is close enough to walk in. The border is close enough to walk across. Come here to understand something about how a place carries its history without wearing it as a costume.

Population
~482
Coords
54.1583° N, 7.3167° W
01 / 06

At a glance.

Three things every local will eventually mention. Read these and you've already understood more than most day-trippers do.

02 / 06

The pubs.

None of these are themed Irish pubs, because they don't need to be. A few that earn the trip:

McCague's Bar

Straightforward local
Local bar & off-licence

A family-run bar and off-licence established in 1979. The kind of place that exists because a village needs a place where people can sit and talk. Not a destination bar. That's not a criticism.

03 / 06

Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

What the name says

Ros Liath

Ros Liath translates from Irish as 'grey wood' or 'grey wooded height'. The placename source is Place Names NI, and it is accurate in both the literal and the atmospheric sense. The drumlins here are covered in that particular grey-green of wet Irish grass and bare hedgerow. Rosslea Forest, also known as Spring Grove Forest, sits nearby. The name is a description, not a label.

The year the War of Independence came here

1921

On 21 February 1921, a group of Special Constables and Ulster Volunteers burned ten nationalist homes and a priest's house in Rosslea in retaliation for the shooting of a Special Constable. A UVF member accidentally shot and killed himself during the attacks. The following month, on the night of 21 March, the IRA attacked the homes of up to sixteen Special Constables in the Rosslea district, killing three and wounding others. IRA volunteers were also wounded and one was captured. Sources: Lawlor, Pearse. The Outrages: The IRA and the Ulster Special Constabulary in the Border Campaign. Mercier Press, 2011. pp. 115-119.

The border that nearly moved

The Commission

In 1925, the Irish Boundary Commission - set up under the terms of the Anglo-Irish Treaty - recommended that Rosslea and several other Catholic-majority border villages in Fermanagh be transferred to the Irish Free State. The recommendation was never enacted. The report was suppressed. The border stayed where it was. Rosslea remained in Northern Ireland. The distance to Clones in County Monaghan is about six kilometres. Source: Irish Boundary Commission Report, National Archives, 1925, pp. 140-143.

The raid on the barracks

Connie Green, 1955

On 25 November 1955, members of Saor Uladh - an Irish republican splinter group - launched a raid on the local RUC barracks in Rosslea. After blowing a hole in the barracks wall, they attempted to enter but were driven back by a sergeant armed with a Sten gun. Connie Green, the leader of the raid, was shot and fatally wounded during the attack. Sources: Hanley, Brian; Millar, Scott. The Lost Revolution. Penguin Ireland, 2009, p. 11. Clark, Wallace. Guns in Ulster. Constabulary Gazette, 1967. pp. 96-97.

04 / 06

When to go.

There is no bad time. There are different times.

Spring
Mar-May

The drumlins green up fast. Quiet roads, no crowds. Good for walking the lanes and the forest.

◉ Go
Summer
Jun-Aug

Long evenings, the GAA season in full swing. The border roads are easy to explore. Nothing here is ever busy.

◉ Go
Autumn
Sep-Oct

Low light across the drumlins, the lakes going still. The most atmospheric time of year in this kind of landscape.

◉ Go
Winter
Nov-Feb

Cold, grey, limited services. The forest is worth a walk in good winter light. Keep your expectations low and you will not be disappointed.

◐ Mind yourself
05 / 06

What to skip.

Honestly? Don't bother.

If a local was sitting beside you, this is the bit where they'd lean in.

×
Coming for a range of food options

This is a small border village with one pub and no restaurant. Lisnaskea is 15 minutes north and has more. Clones is 10 minutes south across the border.

×
A long self-contained stay

Rosslea is not that kind of destination. It is a place you drive through slowly and stop in deliberately, then use as a base to explore the south Fermanagh drumlin country. Overnight accommodation is not here.

×
Coming to tick off a heritage site

There is no visitor centre, no interpretive panel on the 1921 burnings, no monument to the Boundary Commission. The history is in the landscape and in the knowledge you bring with you. That is both the honest thing and the correct way to encounter a place like this.

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Getting there.

By car

Rosslea is on the B3 road in south Fermanagh. Lisnaskea is about 15km north. Clones in Co. Monaghan is about 10km south across the border. Enniskillen is roughly 30km to the northwest.

By bus

Translink route 95C provides a single morning journey to Enniskillen with a return in the evening, Monday to Friday only. No service at weekends. It is a thin thread of a service.

By train

No rail access. The nearest station with useful connections is Clones or Enniskillen - neither of which has trains. In practice this is car country.

By air

Belfast International and Dublin Airport are both under 2 hours. Neither feels relevant to why you would come here.