What the name says
Ros Liath
Ros Liath translates from Irish as 'grey wood' or 'grey wooded height'. The placename source is Place Names NI, and it is accurate in both the literal and the atmospheric sense. The drumlins here are covered in that particular grey-green of wet Irish grass and bare hedgerow. Rosslea Forest, also known as Spring Grove Forest, sits nearby. The name is a description, not a label.
The year the War of Independence came here
1921
On 21 February 1921, a group of Special Constables and Ulster Volunteers burned ten nationalist homes and a priest's house in Rosslea in retaliation for the shooting of a Special Constable. A UVF member accidentally shot and killed himself during the attacks. The following month, on the night of 21 March, the IRA attacked the homes of up to sixteen Special Constables in the Rosslea district, killing three and wounding others. IRA volunteers were also wounded and one was captured. Sources: Lawlor, Pearse. The Outrages: The IRA and the Ulster Special Constabulary in the Border Campaign. Mercier Press, 2011. pp. 115-119.
The border that nearly moved
The Commission
In 1925, the Irish Boundary Commission - set up under the terms of the Anglo-Irish Treaty - recommended that Rosslea and several other Catholic-majority border villages in Fermanagh be transferred to the Irish Free State. The recommendation was never enacted. The report was suppressed. The border stayed where it was. Rosslea remained in Northern Ireland. The distance to Clones in County Monaghan is about six kilometres. Source: Irish Boundary Commission Report, National Archives, 1925, pp. 140-143.
The raid on the barracks
Connie Green, 1955
On 25 November 1955, members of Saor Uladh - an Irish republican splinter group - launched a raid on the local RUC barracks in Rosslea. After blowing a hole in the barracks wall, they attempted to enter but were driven back by a sergeant armed with a Sten gun. Connie Green, the leader of the raid, was shot and fatally wounded during the attack. Sources: Hanley, Brian; Millar, Scott. The Lost Revolution. Penguin Ireland, 2009, p. 11. Clark, Wallace. Guns in Ulster. Constabulary Gazette, 1967. pp. 96-97.