The schoolmaster-fiddler
Pádraig O'Keeffe
Pádraig O'Keeffe (1887–1963) was born at Glountane Cross, fifteen minutes up the road towards Castleisland. He took over as principal of the local national school after his father died in 1915, then walked away from teaching in 1920 to play and teach fiddle full-time. He cycled the parishes of Sliabh Luachra — Brosna among them — for forty years, teaching by tablature in copybooks, drinking in Lyon's of Scartaglen, and outliving most of his pupils' parents. Séamus Ennis recorded him for Radio Éireann between 1947 and 1949, and the BBC carried the broadcasts in 1952. The recordings are still the source.
Why Sliabh Luachra sounds different
The polka and the slide
Most of Irish trad is jigs and reels. Sliabh Luachra is polkas and slides — faster, lighter, made for set-dancers in farmhouse kitchens rather than concert halls. The bowing is short and hammered. The ornaments are tighter. A reel from Clare and a polka from here will not sound like cousins; they sound like different musics that share an island. The tradition stayed local because the dancers stayed local, and when collectors finally arrived in the 1940s the tunes had survived almost untouched.
How the tradition got out
Denis Murphy and Julia Clifford
Two of O'Keeffe's pupils carried the Sliabh Luachra fiddle out of the parish. Denis Murphy went to America and back. His sister Julia Clifford ended up in London. Both recorded — Murphy with O'Keeffe and the box-player Johnny O'Leary on the 1963 album Kerry Fiddles, Clifford on her own and with her son. Without them the tradition would have lived and died on the radio reels. With them it ended up in the hands of every player who ever wanted to learn a polka properly.
The fiddler who came home
Con Curtin
Con Curtin (1926–2009) grew up in Brosna, emigrated to London in the 1950s, played fiddle at every Irish session in the city, and ran the Balloon pub in Chelsea for years. In 1978 he came back, opened a bar in Brosna, and turned it into a session house where the music could happen on a Tuesday as easily as a Saturday. The Con Curtin Festival was founded in his honour in 2001, while he was still alive to enjoy it. He died in 2009. The festival did not.