James I, 1621-22, and Sir Charles Coote
The walled plantation town
After the Plantation of Leitrim was decided in 1620, James I issued a Royal Charter in 1621 and the town was founded in 1622, named for the king himself. The grant went to Sir Charles Coote, a Devonshire planter, who fortified it with walls reported at twenty feet high and six feet thick, enclosing roughly four acres with a castle inside and around two hundred acres of liberty around it. The borough returned two members to the Irish House of Commons - Coote among the early ones - on a very restricted franchise, right up until the Act of Union in 1801. Most of the wall is long gone, but its line is legible in the village, which is what makes Jamestown one of the few surviving walled-town sites in the west of Ireland.
The old town gate, knocked by a lorry
The arch over the road
The road into the village ran through a stone arch - the surviving town gate, with narrow pillars. A lorry clipped it in the early 1970s and took the top off, and the original arch never fully came back. In its place a lighted skeletal arch is put up seasonally, so on a winter evening the gateway still marks itself across the road even though the stone is reduced. It is a small thing, but it is the front door of a four-hundred-year-old walled town, and most people drive the bypass and never see it.
Franciscans, 1642, and the synod of 1650
Jamestown Friary
A Franciscan friary of the Friars Minor was founded at Jamestown in 1642, during the Confederate wars, after the O'Rourke clan took the town. It is reached through a small gate with a stone cross over it. In 1650 a synod held at the friary excommunicated the followers of the Marquess of Ormonde - a sharp moment in the politics of Confederate Ireland playing out in a small Leitrim friary. The remains stand near the village and are part of the local heritage trail.