County Monaghan Ireland · Co. Monaghan · Rockcorry Save · Share
Rockcorry, Co. Monaghan

Rockcorry, Buíochar, Co. Monaghan

Buíochar · Co. Monaghan

A planned Corry estate village on the Cootehill road, a Wyatt column on one side of it and a Wyatt mausoleum in the forest behind it, and the man who invented Gregg shorthand grown up in the middle of it.

Rockcorry (Irish: Buíochar, from cré buí, "yellow earth") is a small planned village on the R188 between Cootehill and Monaghan town, on the western edge of the county in drumlin country. It was built as a market town and called Newtowncorry by the Corry family - Cornet Walter Corry put up the town and a castle that has since vanished entirely. The Market House on the street dates from 1835, and the Main Street as you walk it now was laid out in the 1840s.

In 1840 the lands were bought into the Dartrey estate by Lord Cremorne, who was made Earl of Dartrey in 1866, and Rockcorry became a Dawson village. The Dawson presence is the thread that runs through everything here. On the Cootehill road stands the Dawson Monument, a neo-classical column designed by James Wyatt around 1808 in memory of Richard Dawson MP, who died in 1807 - the man known as "honest Dick" Dawson, who voted against the Act of Union. Behind the village, the forest hides the other Wyatt structure, and that one is the real reason to come.

The village itself is quiet and small - 416 people at the 2016 census, one pub on the street, a handful of houses and a hall. Do not come expecting a town. Come for the forest, the column, and the particular satisfaction of a place that was carefully built and is now mostly left alone. The thing Rockcorry is proudest of, and barely marks, is that John Robert Gregg - who invented the shorthand that bears his name - grew up here.

Population
416 (2016 census)
Founded
Estate market town, Main Street built in the 1840s
01 / 07

At a glance.

Three things every local will eventually mention. Read these and you've already understood more than most day-trippers do.

02 / 07

The pubs.

None of these are themed Irish pubs, because they don't need to be. A few that earn the trip:

Fitzpatrick's

The village local
Pub, Main Street

On Main Street. This is the pub in Rockcorry - a small village local rather than a destination bar. If you want a pint after walking Dartrey Forest, this is where you have it. Hours suit the village, so do not assume it is open at all hours on a quiet weekday.

03 / 07

Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

1770, James Wyatt

The Dawson Mausoleum on Black Island

The real prize is in the forest, not the village. On Black Island, between the lakes of the old Dartrey estate, stands a mausoleum designed by James Wyatt in 1770 and modelled on the Pantheon in Rome. It is regarded as one of the most important 18th-century buildings in Ireland. An iron bridge connects the island to the mainland. The Dartrey Heritage Association has worked for years to hold the building against the damp and the decades - it had badly deteriorated - so check its condition and access before you set your heart on the interior. Wyatt also designed the Dawson column on the Cootehill road, so the village is bookended by his work.

c. 1808

The Dawson Monument

A neo-classical column on the Cootehill-to-Rockcorry road, designed by James Wyatt and put up around 1808 as a memorial to Richard Dawson MP, who died in 1807. "Honest Dick" Dawson voted against the Act of Union and was suspected of radical sympathies in the era of the United Irishmen - which is a more interesting epitaph than most columns get. It stands at the roadside; you can pull in and look at it.

Born 1867

John Robert Gregg, the shorthand man

John Robert Gregg, who devised Gregg shorthand, grew up in Rockcorry. His system became the most widely used shorthand in the English-speaking world, taught to generations of secretaries, journalists and clerks through the 20th century. He emigrated and made his name in Britain and America. The village marks him lightly, if at all - which is the way of villages with their cleverest sons.

1846-1946

Dartrey House, demolished

The estate the forest belonged to was centred on Dartrey House, a neo-Elizabethan mansion designed by William Burn and finished in 1846. It stood for exactly a hundred years and was demolished in 1946 - the fate of a great many big Irish houses in that century. Only the stables and the farmyard buildings remain. The neo-Gothic Dartrey Church near the old castle site, built in the late 1720s, is still in use.

04 / 07

Things to do outside.

Wear waterproofs. Bring a sandwich. Tell someone where you're going if it's the mountain.

Dartrey Forest - Fairfield Loop Green markers, easy grade. The short forest loop, fine for a leg-stretch or for children. Coillte woodland on the old Dawson estate, two kilometres north of the village. Erica's Fairy Forest, a community amenity within the woods, is the one to know about if you are travelling with small children.
2 kmdistance
30-45 mintime
Dartrey Forest - Deer Park Loop Blue markers, moderate grade. The middle distance through the demesne woodland, with the lakes and the Dromore River for company. Boots in winter - the forest floor turns to mud.
5 kmdistance
1.5-2 hourstime
Dartrey Forest - Temple Loop Red markers, moderate grade. The full circuit, taking in the views toward Black Island and the Mausoleum. The proper walk if you have given the place a morning. Interpretive signs link Dartrey, Black Island and the community amenity park.
7 kmdistance
2-2.5 hourstime
The Dawson Monument roadside stop Not a walk so much as a pull-in on the Cootehill road to look at Wyatt's column to Richard Dawson. Combine it with the forest rather than making a journey of it on its own.
Shortdistance
15 mintime
05 / 07

When to go.

There is no bad time. There are different times.

Spring
Mar-May

The forest greens and the lakes brighten. The best season to walk Dartrey before the ground gets heavy underfoot in autumn.

◉ Go
Summer
Jun-Aug

Long evenings and the most settled chance of dry trails. The fairy forest is busiest with families.

◉ Go
Autumn
Sep-Oct

Dartrey colours properly - this is broadleaf woodland on an old demesne. Underfoot starts to soften, so bring boots.

◉ Go
Winter
Nov-Feb

Short days and a muddy, dark forest floor. The walks still go, but the longer loops are heavy going and the light is gone by half four.

◐ Mind yourself
06 / 07

What to skip.

Honestly? Don't bother.

If a local was sitting beside you, this is the bit where they'd lean in.

×
Expecting a town

Rockcorry is a planned estate village of a few hundred people with one pub. It is handsome and quiet, not busy. If you want shops, a coffee and a choice of bars, Cootehill or Monaghan town is where you go.

×
Turning up at the Mausoleum without checking

The Dawson Mausoleum on Black Island is the highlight, but it is an isolated 18th-century building that has spent decades fighting damp and decay. Access and interior condition vary. Check with the Dartrey Heritage Association or local sources before you build a day around getting inside it.

×
Confusing the column with the mausoleum

There are two Wyatt structures here and they are different things. The Dawson Monument is a roadside column on the Cootehill road. The Dawson Mausoleum is the Pantheon-modelled tomb in the forest. Both are worth seeing; do not go looking for one and stand at the other.

+

Getting there.

By car

On the R188 between Cootehill and Monaghan town. Cootehill is about 15 minutes south-west, Monaghan town about 30 minutes north-east. Dublin is roughly 2 hours. Dartrey Forest is two kilometres north of the village.

By bus

Bus Éireann route 175 connects Rockcorry with Monaghan, Cootehill and Cavan. Check current timetables - rural frequencies are limited.