And the Cromwellian seizure
McDonough country
The McDonough clan — a branch of the MacDermots — governed much of east Sligo before the Cromwellian land seizures of the 1650s. The Geevagh parish was redistributed to English settler families and later transferred to the Keogh and Whitney landlord families. The pattern of dispossession and tenant farming on poor mountain land defined the local economy for two centuries.
Early 20th century, Carrane Hill
The Keogh evictions
Widespread evictions from the Keogh estate by the early 20th century meant many poor families ended up scratching a living on the rough, barren slopes of Carrane Hill. The land struggle of the period feeds directly into local memory and shows up in the place names.
18th-century mine to 1990
Arigna
The Arigna coal mines, located in the Glenkillamey area just over the Roscommon border, operated from the 18th century into the 20th. A small ESB-run power station took the local coal from 1958. The mines closed for the last time in 1990. Many Geevagh families worked the seams; the Arigna Mining Experience museum tells the story today.