Before Newtownbarry, before Bunclody
The Kavanaghs at Cloch Ámainn
The lands at Clohamon were a seat of the Caomhánach - the Kavanagh family - kings and lords of Leinster in the medieval period. The Irish form Cloch Ámainn, the stone of Amann, sits on the road signs still. The Kavanaghs held this stretch of the Slaney long before James Barry was granted the lands in the 16th century and laid out the post town three kilometres north that became Newtownbarry and then, in 1950, Bunclody. The ruins of a 17th-century house known as Clohamon Castle stood on the site of the present Clohamon House, and a separate ruin at Ryland Castle in the same townland is recorded in the 19th-century directories. Both belong to the world before the village did.
Cotton on the Slaney, 19th century
William Lewis's mills
Clohamon as you find it now - a village rather than a townland - is a 19th-century thing, and the reason is William Lewis. Lewis built a cotton factory on the left bank of the Slaney here, and ran flour mills alongside it. At the height of it the works employed over a hundred hands and was the reason the houses got built and the parish got organised. Lewis died in 1868. The cotton trade had been failing for years by then, and after his death the machinery was broken up and shipped to England as scrap iron. The mill site did not stay idle long. It is now the ABP Slaney Foods plant at Ryland Lower, still the largest employer in the village. The trade has changed; the buildings on the bank have not stopped working.
A Georgian house with a brewing connection
Clohamon House and the Guinness fishing lodge
Clohamon House sits behind walls on the east bank of the Slaney, set just back from the bridge. The present building dates to around 1780 - a bow-fronted Georgian house of restrained scale - and is thought to incorporate, in part or in full, an earlier 17th-century long house known as Clohamon Castle. The stone outbuildings and walled garden were added around 1839. Among its 19th and early 20th-century owners were the Levinge family; Sir Richard Levinge was a manager at Arthur Guinness & Co. in Dublin, and Clohamon House operated for many years as a Guinness fishing lodge. The Slaney salmon and sea-trout runs were the reason. The house is private and is not open to the public; the bridge view from the road is the look you get.