Two hours to Scotland, since 1872
The ferry
James Chaine, MP for Antrim and shipping man, opened the Larne–Stranraer service in 1872 and made the town into Ulster's short-sea crossing to Britain. The route has shifted along the Scottish coast since — Cairnryan opened as the terminal during the Second World War and took the full traffic in stages. Today P&O Ferries runs the crossing, six or so sailings a day, about two hours each way. It is by some distance the biggest single thing happening in Larne on any given morning.
A ship out of Larne, 1765
The Jacksons
Andrew Jackson senior and his wife Elizabeth Hutchinson, Presbyterian Ulster-Scots from Boneybefore near Carrickfergus, sailed from Larne in May 1765 with their two infant sons. Their third son — born after they reached the Carolinas — became the seventh President of the United States. The Andrew Jackson Cottage itself is not in Larne; it's at Boneybefore, fifteen miles down the coast at Carrickfergus, where the family had farmed before they left. Larne's part in the story is the harbour wall they walked down to board the ship.
April 1914, twenty-five thousand rifles
The Larne Gun Running
On the night of 24–25 April 1914, Major Frederick Crawford and the Ulster Volunteer Force landed around 25,000 German and Austrian rifles and millions of rounds of ammunition through Larne harbour, with smaller shipments at Donaghadee and Bangor. Rifles bought from a Hamburg arms dealer, shipped on the SS Fanny, transferred at sea, then run inland by a fleet of motor cars — said to be the first large-scale military use of motor vehicles. It happened with the connivance of the local police and the silence of the customs, and it changed the political map of Ireland for the next decade.
A round tower for a shipping magnate
The Chaine Memorial Tower
When James Chaine died in 1885, the town raised a memorial in the form of a 27-metre granite round tower at the entrance to the harbour — a replica of the early-medieval towers that stood at monastic sites across Ireland. Built 1888. In July 1899 the Commissioners of Irish Lights converted it into a working lighthouse, and it has marked the harbour mouth ever since. Walk out the Chaine Memorial Road at dusk; the tower at the end is the best thing in Larne.
A Bissett tower, a Chichester warehouse
Olderfleet Castle
On Curran Point at the south end of the harbour, the stump of Olderfleet Castle is what's left of an Anglo-Norman tower house built by the Bissett family around 1250. The Bissetts had come from Scotland after a failed conspiracy against the Scottish crown and held the Glens of Antrim for two centuries. In 1612 Sir Arthur Chichester, Lord Deputy of Ireland, rebuilt the castle as a fortified warehouse to control the port. What survives is one ivy-bound wall and a marker — but the location, looking back across the lough, tells you why this was always going to be a port.