County Cavan Ireland · Co. Cavan · Kingscourt Save · Share
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CO. CAVAN · IE

Kingscourt
Dún an Rí

The Ireland's Ancient East
STOP 03 / 06
Dún an Rí · Co. Cavan

Forest park up the road, gypsum mine under the road, Evie Hone glass in the church.

Kingscourt sits in the south-east corner of Cavan with one foot in Meath, on the road from Carrickmacross to Nobber. It's an estate town — laid out by the Pratt family of Cabra Castle in the late 1700s — and the long main street, the wide market square, the alignment of the church and the demesne all still tell you that.

The headline is Dún a' Rí Forest Park. Five hundred and sixty acres of the old Cabra woods, opened to the public in 1959 when the estate was sold off. The Cabra River runs through it, the bridges and follies are still where the Pratts left them, and four named loops carry you through beech, oak and conifer. It's a national-park-grade walk hiding behind a modest sign on the R165.

The other half of the story is underneath. Kingscourt is built on one of the largest gypsum deposits in Europe. The Drummond mine has been pulling rock out of the ground here since 1936, the plasterboard plant has been running since the late 1940s, and Saint-Gobain owns the lot now under the Gyproc name. The trucks crossing the square are not a nuisance — they are the town's other engine, and have been for ninety years.

Add Cabra Castle on the hill — Gothic-revival, hotel since the 1960s, supposedly haunted — and a parish church with Evie Hone stained glass, and you have a south-Cavan town that punches well above what the map suggests. Stay a night. Walk the forest in the morning. Eat in the square. Drive on to Bailieborough or Carrickmacross when you're done.

Population
~2,400
Walk score
Forest park on one side, working quarry on the other
Founded
Late 18th century estate town
Coords
53.9036° N, 6.8089° W
01 / 09

At a glance.

Three things every local will eventually mention. Read these and you've already understood more than most day-trippers do.

02 / 09

The pubs.

None of these are themed Irish pubs, because they don't need to be. A few that earn the trip:

The Marquis

Local, square-side
Pub & lounge

On the main square. Long bar, regulars at the front, lounge at the back. The pub people mean when they say 'down the town for one'.

McKenna's

Quiet local
Pub

Older end of the main street. No music, no fuss, a pint and a chat. The kind of place that closes when the last conversation ends.

Cabra Castle bar

Castle, fireplace
Hotel bar

If you want a stout in a Gothic-revival drawing room with a fire going, this is it. Open to non-residents. The walk back to town is fifteen minutes downhill.

03 / 09

Where to eat.

PlaceTypeLocal note
The Park Hotel Hotel restaurant & bar food €€ On Main Street. Carvery at lunchtime, sit-down menu in the evening. The hotel that does Sunday lunch for half the parish.
Cabra Castle dining Castle hotel restaurant €€€ Courtyard restaurant inside the castle walls. Book ahead. Decent kitchen, but you're really paying for the room and the view down the avenue.
The Coffee Shop on the square Cafe & lunch Soup, sandwiches, scones, the brown bread that does the rounds in every south-Cavan café. Day-only. Where the forest walkers fetch up after.
04 / 09

Where to sleep.

PlaceTypeLocal note
Cabra Castle Hotel Castle hotel Nineteenth-century Gothic-revival pile a mile out of town, the old Pratt and then Maxwell seat, a hotel since the 1960s. Courtyard rooms in the converted stables, big rooms in the main house. Wedding traffic at weekends — book midweek if you want it quiet.
The Park Hotel Kingscourt Town hotel On Main Street. Smaller, more straightforward, walking distance to everything. The hotel locals send their relations to when the castle is full.
05 / 09

Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

The forest the estate left behind

Dún a' Rí

Dún a' Rí means 'fort of the king' — a reference to a hillfort somewhere in the woods that nobody can quite agree on. The 560-acre forest park is what's left of the Cabra demesne after the Land Commission broke the estate up. The bridges in the woods carry the old names — Cromwell's Bridge, Sarah's Bridge, the Wishing Well — and the river they cross is the Cabra. Public since 1959. Free. The walk does not know it has been put on a leaflet.

Two bridges, two stories

Cromwell's Bridge & Sarah

Cromwell's Bridge in the forest is named for an army that supposedly crossed here in 1649 on the way from Drogheda — the kind of folk-history that may or may not be true and has stuck regardless. Sarah's Bridge, further up the river, is named for Sarah Maxwell, the young wife of the castle's owner who died in a fall from her horse on the avenue in 1813. The 'Sarah' who is said to walk the corridors of Cabra Castle is the same Sarah. Hotel guests still ask after her at breakfast.

1936 to today

The gypsum vein

Geologists found a thick gypsum bed under the fields east of Kingscourt in the 1920s. The Drummond mine opened in 1936 — first underground, then drift, now both — and the plasterboard plant followed in the late 1940s under the Gypsum Industries name. British Plaster Board took it over in the 1970s, and Saint-Gobain absorbed it in 2005. It is still the largest employer in this corner of Cavan. If you have ever skimmed a wall in Ireland, you have probably skimmed Kingscourt rock.

The windows

Evie Hone at St Mary's

St Mary's parish church on the main street was built in 1843 and re-glazed in stages through the 20th century. Evie Hone (1894–1955) — one of the great Irish stained-glass artists, contemporary of Harry Clarke, late convert to Catholicism — left work here. She is more famous for her windows in Eton College and at Tullabeg, but the Kingscourt panels are properly hers. Walk in on a sunny morning, stand at the back, wait for the light to come through. There is no charge and no fuss.

Whose castle is it anyway

The Pratts and the Maxwells

The original Cabra Castle — the ruin you can still find above the river in Dún a' Rí — was a 17th-century Pratt house. The Pratts built the current Gothic-revival castle, called Cormey Castle, on a new site in 1815 after the older one burned. Mervyn Pratt sold it in 1964 and the Corscadden family eventually turned it into the hotel it is now. The Maxwells of the Sarah-Maxwell story were Pratt cousins who lived there in the early 1800s. Like every Big House in this country, the timeline is a tangle and the locals can untangle it for you over a pint.

06 / 09

Things to do outside.

Wear waterproofs. Bring a sandwich. Tell someone where you're going if it's the mountain.

Dún a' Rí — Cromwell's Bridge Loop The standard introduction. From the main car park down to the Cabra River, across Cromwell's Bridge, up through the beech wood, back along the upper path. Buggy-friendly in the dry; muddy in the wet.
3.5 km loopdistance
1 hourtime
Dún a' Rí — Wishing Well Loop Longer woodland route past the Wishing Well and Sarah's Bridge. Climbs gently to the upper plantation. The quietest of the four named trails — most day-trippers turn back at the first bridge.
5 km loopdistance
1.5 hourstime
Dún a' Rí — Cabra Castle viewpoint Out the eastern boundary of the forest, up onto the ridge, the long view back over the demesne and out to the Mournes on a clear day. Bring a flask. The view earns it.
6 km returndistance
2 hourstime
Town and demesne loop From the square up Main Street, past St Mary's, out the Cabra Road to the castle gates, back via the lower drive. Pavement most of the way. A good stretch-the-legs after lunch.
4 kmdistance
1 hourtime
07 / 09

When to go.

There is no bad time. There are different times.

Spring
Mar–May

Bluebells through Dún a' Rí in late April into May. The river is loud, the trees are coming back, the forest is at its best.

◉ Go
Summer
Jun–Aug

Long evenings, dry paths, the forest car park busy at weekends. Midweek mornings still have it to yourself.

◉ Go
Autumn
Sep–Oct

The honest pick. Beech and oak going copper, mist in the river valley, the castle looking how it's supposed to look.

◉ Go
Winter
Nov–Feb

Forest paths get heavy. The castle restaurant carries on; the town goes quiet. Bring boots and a thermos and you'll have the place.

◐ Mind yourself
08 / 09

What to skip.

Honestly? Don't bother.

If a local was sitting beside you, this is the bit where they'd lean in.

×
Driving through and not stopping at Dún a' Rí

The R165 takes you past the gates in two minutes. If that's all you do, you've missed the only reason most people come. Park up. Walk for an hour. Then drive on.

×
Treating Cabra Castle as a tourist attraction

It's a working hotel, not a heritage site. There are no tours of the rooms. Have a coffee in the bar, walk the avenue, and that's the visit.

×
Looking for a 'town centre' beyond the square

Kingscourt is one long main street and a market square. There is no other Kingscourt. Walk the length of it once and you've seen the place.

×
Expecting a sign about the Evie Hone windows

There isn't one. St Mary's is open most daylight hours. Walk in, look up at the side windows, work it out yourself. That's how it works around here.

+

Getting there.

By car

Dublin to Kingscourt is 1h 15m on the M1 to Ardee, then the R165. Dundalk is 45 minutes via Carrickmacross. Cavan town is an hour west on the R194.

By bus

Bus Éireann 109A runs Dublin–Kingscourt via Navan and Nobber, a few services daily. About 1h 50m.

By train

No train. Nearest station is Drogheda (45 min by road) or Dundalk (45 min).

By air

Dublin Airport (DUB) is the obvious one — 1 hour by car via the M1.