How a Scotsman named a town
William Bailie of Lamington
In 1610 a Scottish planter from Lamington in Lanarkshire was granted 1,000 acres of confiscated Gaelic land in east Cavan as part of the Plantation of Ulster. The townland of Killechally became Bailieborough — Bailie's town — by 1626. The wide street, the symmetric layout, the Presbyterian church — all of it is the geometry of a Scots-Ulster plantation, two centuries before Sir William Young tidied it up.
A vanished mansion
The castle the Brothers pulled down
Bailieborough Castle was a 19th-century house built on the site of the original Bailie stronghold, sitting in its own demesne on the edge of town. The Marist Brothers took it on as a school in the early 1900s. The building was beyond repair by the 1940s and they demolished it. The Marist graves are still in the woods. The lake loop runs past where the front door used to be, and the only thing on the spot now is the foundations and the silence.
The general the town half-claims
Phil Sheridan, with footnotes
Philip Sheridan, the Union cavalry general who burned the Shenandoah Valley for Grant in 1864, was the son of John and Mary Sheridan from Killinkere parish, the next parish over from Bailieborough. He himself swore he was born in Albany, New York. Nobody quite believes him. Some Cavan accounts have him born on the emigrant ship; some have him born in Killinkere before the family left. Bailieborough sometimes claims him as its own. The truth is he is from this stretch of east Cavan and he never came back to settle the question.
Hills like dropped eggs
Drumlin country
East Cavan is the heart of Ireland's drumlin belt — the small, smooth, glacially-deposited hills that come in swarms and make every road bend twice. There are hundreds of them between Bailieborough and Cootehill, with a little lake or a bog in most of the hollows. The reason the fields are small and the farms are mixed and the lanes wander is geological: you cannot plough a straight line across a drumlin. The landscape is the explanation.