Cill Mhuire, Kilmurry-Negaul
The church of Mary, and a well
The village takes its name from its medieval parish church - Cill Mhuire, the church of the Virgin Mary - though local tradition holds the original dedication may have been to an Irish saint, the kind of substitution that happened across Ireland as Roman dedications layered over older ones. By 1837 the church was already a ruin; by 1897 the last of its walls had gone. What remains is the graveyard, sub-rectangular, wrapped around the footprint of the lost church, and still an active burial ground. A holy well nearby, Tobar Faoile, kept the older devotion going after the building itself was gone. It is the quiet centre of the place and worth a few minutes if you are passing.
MacNamara tower house, c. 1550
Craggaunowen and the Brendan Boat
Five kilometres north, Craggaunowen Castle was built around 1550 by John MacSioda MacNamara, a descendant of the Sioda MacNamara who raised Knappogue in 1467. In the 20th century the John Hunt collection turned the castle and its grounds into an open-air museum of ancient Ireland: a reconstructed crannog (a lake dwelling on stilts, ringed by a spiked palisade), a ringfort, a fulacht fiadh cooking site, a dolmen and an ogham stone. The star exhibit is the Brendan - the ox-hide and oak currach that Tim Severin sailed from Ireland to Newfoundland in 1976-77, recreating the voyage of St Brendan the Navigator and showing the medieval legend of an Irish monk reaching America was at least seaworthy. The boat sits indoors now, salt-stained and improbable.
MacNamara, 1467
Knappogue, the older seat
Knappogue Castle, 5 km west of Kilmurry, is the senior MacNamara tower house - built in 1467 by Sioda Cam MacNamara, whose family held some forty-two castles across the Clare baronies of Bunratty and Tulla at their height. Knappogue survived where most did not: it was spared in the Cromwellian period because its occupant had supported Parliament, was later restored with a 19th-century castellated range, and now runs medieval banquets in the manner of Bunratty down the road. The two MacNamara castles, Knappogue and Craggaunowen, bracket the village and tell the same family's story a century apart.