The Clare one, on the Shannon
Not that Knock
The Knock that everyone knows is in County Mayo - the site of a Marian apparition in 1879 and now one of Ireland's largest pilgrimage destinations, with a basilica and its own airport. This Knock is a village of around 200 people on Clonderalaw Bay, part of the Shannon estuary in west Clare. The Irish name, An Cnoc, simply means 'the hill'. There is no shrine, no pilgrimage, no crowd. The two share a name and nothing else. If you have driven here looking for the Mayo Knock, you are in the wrong county by the width of Ireland.
Ellen Hanley, washed ashore at Burrane, 1819
The Colleen Bawn
Ellen Hanley was a fifteen-year-old from a Limerick farming family. Within weeks of her secret marriage to John Scanlan in 1819, Scanlan and his servant Stephen Sullivan rowed her out onto the Shannon and killed her. Her body washed ashore at Burrane, near Knock, on the Clare coast. The case became a sensation - the basis for a novel, Dion Boucicault's play 'The Colleen Bawn', and later an opera. She is buried in Burrane Cemetery, between Kildysart and Kilrush and close to the Killimer ferry, in a grave given by the scholar Peter O'Connell, who was later laid in the same ground. A monument with a bronze bust now marks the spot. The whole grim story begins out on the estuary water you can see from Knock.
Sea manure in, corn and salmon out
The pier and the ice-houses
Knock had a small pier on Clonderalaw Bay long before it had anything else worth a tourist's notice. Lewis recorded in 1837 that sea manure was landed here and corn occasionally shipped to Limerick by boat. There was a salmon trade too: the story goes that a postmaster's child would wait for the telegraphed London fish-market prices and then dash to the pier to set the day's trading. Ordnance Survey maps from 1888 to 1913 mark two ice-houses in the village, which fits a place that handled fish. Two piers still stand on the bay - an L-shaped east pier and a west pier - now a quiet point on the Shannon Estuary Way rather than a working harbour.