Lough Neagh, 383 km²
The biggest lake
Lough Neagh is the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles — 30 km long, 14 km wide, 9 m deep on average. It supplies roughly 40 percent of Northern Ireland's drinking water. The legend is that Fionn mac Cumhaill scooped a handful of earth at the giant on the other shore, threw it, missed, and the hole became the lough and the handful became the Isle of Man. The geology has a duller answer.
A Huguenot family runs a village
Gaussen and the steamers
Daniel Gaussen built a forge on the shore in 1788 to make spades. His son David built the quay, the distillery, the brewery, and commissioned an iron paddle steamer — the Lady of the Lake — that ran from Ballyronan to Belfast and on to Dublin in the 1840s. For half a century the village was a port. The railways killed it. The marina you walk on now sits where the steamer used to tie up.
The 1973 marina
John Hume saved the pier
By the early 1970s the old port was derelict. The Northern Ireland Department of Commerce — with a young John Hume pushing the file — saw a recreational marina in the bones of the trading quay. A fifty-berth marina was built in 1973 and has been added to ever since. It is the reason there is anything to do here at all.
Europe's largest wild fishery
The Lough Neagh eel
The eels travel from the Sargasso Sea to Lough Neagh as elvers, live in the lough for years, and are caught on long lines by a co-operative of fishermen out of Toome at the north end. The Lough Neagh eel got EU Protected Geographical Indication status in 2011 — the first food from Northern Ireland to get one. Most of the catch is sold to Holland and Germany. Hardly any of it is eaten locally.