Bloody Monday, 1972
On 31 July 1972, three car bombs detonated in Claudy in quick succession - two on Main Street, one on Church Street. Nine civilians were killed: Kathryn Eakin (9, who had been cleaning the windows of her family's shop), Patrick Connolly (15), William Temple (16), Arthur Hone (38), Joseph McCluskey (39), Rose McLaughlin (52), Elizabeth McElhinney (59), David Miller (60) and James McClelland (65). Thirty were injured. Two of the bombers had driven on to Dungiven to phone a warning, but the local telephones there were out of order - an earlier IRA bomb had destroyed Claudy's own telephone exchange. By the time the first phone call got through, the first bomb had already gone off. The Provisional IRA never publicly admitted responsibility. A 2010 Police Ombudsman report concluded that the RUC believed Father James Chesney, a local Catholic priest, was the South Derry Brigade's quartermaster and director of operations, and that senior officers colluded with the Northern Ireland Office and the Catholic hierarchy to move him to a parish in the Republic rather than pursue charges. No one has ever been prosecuted for the bombing. The bronze memorial on Main Street, a kneeling girl by sculptor Elizabeth McLaughlin, stands at the spot where the first bomb went off.