The Kinder farm
In May 1938, Barney Hurwitz of the Belfast Hebrew Congregation and a Millisle businessman named Lawrence Gorman leased a derelict farm on the Woburn Road from its owner. They called it the Millisle Refugee Settlement Farm. Over the next decade more than 300 Jewish refugees lived there - most of them children sent out of Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia on the Kindertransports. They ran it as a co-operative, kibbutz-style: everyone worked, everyone got a shilling a week pocket money, later a half-crown. They learnt dairy farming to prepare for a life in Palestine. After 1945, most of them learnt that their parents and siblings had been murdered in Dachau, Auschwitz, Treblinka. The farm closed in 1948. The plaque in Belfast Synagogue is the thanks they sent back.