Percy French, 1896
The song
Percy French wrote "The Mountains of Mourne" in 1896, a Dublin-emigrant lament posted to his composer Houston Collisson on the back of a postcard. French didn't write it in Newcastle — he wrote it from the Hill of Howth, looking south — but the line he put in the chorus has done more for this town than any tourism board since. A monument to French stands under the mountain on the promenade.
The hermit on the summit
Saint Donard
The mountain is named for Domhanghart, a fifth-century follower of Patrick who founded a monastery at Maghera and is said to have made a cell of the Great Cairn on the summit and an oratory of the Lesser Cairn beside it. The Great Cairn turns out to be a Neolithic passage tomb dated 3300–3000 BC — the highest known passage tomb in Britain or Ireland. Whatever the saint did up there, somebody had got there well before him.
13 January 1843
The fishing disaster
Sixteen Newcastle and Annalong boats went out on a glass-flat morning to herring grounds further out than usual. The wind turned north-west by midday and brought snow. Fourteen boats sank. Seventy-three fishermen drowned — 46 from Newcastle, 27 from Annalong — leaving 27 widows and 100 dependent children. The row of cottages just south of the harbour, the Widows' Row, was built by public subscription afterwards. They are still standing and still inhabited.
How Newcastle turned into a resort
The railway hotel
Before 1898, Newcastle was a fishing village of 160 houses and an Annesley estate behind it. The Belfast & County Down Railway built the line down the coast, then built the Slieve Donard at the end of it — seven storeys, balconies, dormers, its own bakery, vegetable garden, pigs and power plant. The town became a resort overnight. The railway closed in 1950. The hotel is still there.
1904 to 1922, by hand
The Mourne Wall
The granite wall that runs over fifteen Mourne summits — including Donard and Commedagh, both above Newcastle — was built between 1904 and 1922 by the Belfast Water Commissioners to enclose the catchment for the Silent Valley reservoir. About thirty-one kilometres of dry-stone, all of it shouldered up onto hilltops by men paid by the day. It is the obvious feature on every walk up here and the answer to every "who built that?" question on the ridges.
The Wolfswood
Tollymore on telly
Game of Thrones used Tollymore for the Haunted Forest beyond the Wall and for the Wolfswood outside Winterfell in Season 1, and Dracula Untold filmed here too. The car park has stickers. The trees were 270 years into the job before HBO showed up.