Béal Átha na Mallacht
The cursed ford
The village name means mouth of the ford of the curses. The ford in question crossed the River Sillees, and the curses are traditionally linked to St Colmcille - Columba - who passed through around AD 550 and is said to have placed a malediction on the roosters of the place. The word mallacht comes from Old Irish maldacht, itself from the Latin maledictio. Whatever the roosters did to deserve it, the name stuck for fifteen hundred years.
RAF Castle Archdale, 1941
Finding the Bismarck
From May 1941, Consolidated Catalinas and Short Sunderlands flew out of Castle Archdale on Lower Lough Erne to hunt U-boats in the North Atlantic. On 26 May 1941 a Catalina on routine patrol out of Castle Archdale located the German battleship Bismarck after the Royal Navy had lost her - a sighting that led directly to the Bismarck's sinking two days later. The base housed up to 2,500 personnel at its peak. The concrete slipways and hardstandings are still there in the country park, now surrounded by caravans.
A secret and a neutral country
The Donegal Corridor
The flying boats at Castle Archdale had a problem: flying south around Donegal to reach the Atlantic added distance and cut patrol range. The solution was a secret agreement with the government of Ireland - officially neutral - allowing aircraft to cross a narrow strip of Co. Donegal airspace. The Donegal Corridor, as it became known, gave the Catalinas an extra hundred miles of effective range. Ireland was officially neutral. The corridor was not officially happening. Both things were true simultaneously.
Nine centuries and no consensus
The White Island figures
White Island is a small island in Lower Lough Erne accessible by ferry from Castle Archdale marina. Inside the ruins of a twelfth-century church, eight carved stone figures - along with a carved head - stand in a row. Most date to the ninth or tenth century and were discovered buried in the church walls in the nineteenth century, re-used as ordinary building material by medieval masons who apparently saw no reason to preserve them. The figures include what may be a Sheela na Gig, a Christ figure with book and staff, and several others whose identity scholars have been debating ever since. The seasonal ferry from Castle Archdale marina takes about fifteen minutes.