A beach of crushed coral
The Coral Strand
Trá an Dóilín, the Coral Strand at Mannin, is one of only a handful of maerl beaches in Europe. Maerl is the skeleton of coralline red algae - a calcium-carbonate seaweed that grows slowly on the seabed and breaks off in fragments. Pinkish-white when it washes ashore, it gives the strand its colour and a softer walk than sand. On the rare calm summer day the water is clear and the whole place reads tropical. The rest of the year it reads exactly like what it is: a north-facing Atlantic beach. It is one of Ireland's stranger seaside walks.
First non-stop across the Atlantic, June 1919
Alcock and Brown
Captain John Alcock and Lieutenant Arthur Brown took off from Newfoundland in a modified Vickers Vimy bomber on 14 June 1919 and flew through cloud, fog, ice and dark for roughly sixteen hours. They were aiming for the Marconi masts at Derrygimlagh near Clifden, navigating by radio. The fog was so thick that Brown thought they had missed Ireland entirely. They came down nose-first in the bog at Derrygimlagh, just east of Ballyconneely, and wrecked the aircraft. Both men walked away. Within days they had a 10,000-pound Daily Mail prize and knighthoods from George V. A memorial marks the spot.
The first commercial transatlantic message, 1907
Marconi's wireless station
Before the aviators came, the same bog carried voices. Guglielmo Marconi built a transatlantic wireless telegraph station on Derrygimlagh bog from 1905, and in 1907 it sent the first commercial transatlantic wireless message - across to Cape Breton in Nova Scotia. At its height it was a small industrial settlement on the bog, with its own power and a workforce. It is ruins now, foundations and concrete in the heather, but it is why Alcock and Brown were aiming here in the first place. The Discovery Loop ties the two stories together.
The O'Flahertys at the mouth of the Brandy River
Bunowen Castle and the pirate queen
The fierce O'Flaherty clan built a castle at Bunowen, at the mouth of the Brandy River south of the village, in the early sixteenth century. Dónal O'Flaherty married Gráinne Mhaol - Grace O'Malley, the pirate queen of Mayo - and the pair lived at Bunowen from around 1540, raising three children there. Grace left after Dónal was killed. The castle is a ruin now and there is no public access, but you can see it across the bay from the Connemara Smokehouse on Bunowen Pier, where the Twelve Bens stack up behind it.
A native breed, bred here for show
The Connemara pony
Ireland's only native pony breed is at home in these townlands, and Ballyconneely is one of its heartlands. Stud farms are scattered through the area and the Ballyconneely Performance Pony Show, held on the third Sunday in July, is the village's big day - ponies judged in the ring, a dog show, crafts and the rest of a country show day. If you have ever wondered why Connemara and ponies are spoken in the same breath, this corner of the coast is the answer.