Bearna na Gaoithe
The name
The Irish name is a description, not a name. Bearna means gap or pass. Na Gaoithe means of the wind. Windgap is one of the old gaps through the high ground that runs east of Slievenamon, and when the wind funnels down through the pass it does what wind does - it rushes and it makes noise. The people who named this place were not being poetic. They were telling you what to expect when you stepped out the door.
Older than the wheel in Ireland
Knockroe and the solstice
A few kilometres south of the village, on the slopes above the Lingaun river, the Knockroe passage tomb has stood for more than 5,000 years - built in the Neolithic, before metal, before the wheel reached Ireland. Locals call it the Caiseal. What makes it remarkable is the alignment: it has two passages, one set to the rising sun at the winter solstice and one to the setting sun, so the shortest day is marked at both ends. Professor Muiris O'Sullivan excavated it through the 1990s and found cremated remains, bone and antler pins, beads and pottery, and kerbstones cut with spirals and cup-marks. People still gather in the field at dawn on December 21st. It is part of a wider prehistoric landscape that seems to centre on the great cairn on the summit of Slievenamon itself.
Calvary, in three languages
The grotto on the hill
Above St Nicholas's graveyard a Calvary grotto spreads along the hillside, and the village will tell you it is the largest of its kind in Europe - some four acres of it, built up over the early twentieth century, set with Italian mosaic and carrying inscriptions in three languages, including ogham. Whether or not it is truly the biggest in Europe, it is a genuinely odd and impressive thing to find on a hillside above a village this small, and it is the centrepiece of the shorter village walk.
Michael Banim, 1835
The Mayor of Windgap
Michael Banim, one of the Banim brothers of nearby Kilkenny, set an entire novel here: The Mayor of Windgap, published in 1835 and set in the village in 1779. The Banims wrote to put the lives of ordinary Irish country people into fiction, and Windgap got its turn. Two ogham stones found at Lamogue, about three kilometres off, carry inscriptions in the oldest written form of Irish - so the place was being written about long before Banim ever picked up a pen.