An Ghaeltacht is dheise
The last Munster Gaeltacht
Ring is the only Irish-speaking parish in Munster east of Kerry, and the only one anywhere in the south-east of Ireland. Gaeltacht na nDéise — about 1,500 people across the Ring and Old Parish electoral divisions. In the 2022 census, 28% of locals over the age of three reported speaking Irish daily. That is not a tourist statistic. That is a community keeping a language going by using it for school runs, shopping lists, and arguing about football. The signs at the parish boundary are in Irish only. The road signs argued for years and the locals won.
1905, and still running
Coláiste na Rinne
Pádraig Ó Cadhla, a Gaelic League organiser, ran Irish summer classes in Ring from 1903. By 1905 he had a building and a college; the founder Risteard de Hindeberg (Richard Henebry), a Kilmacthomas-born scholar of the language, gave it weight. It was officially recognised in 1907. More than a century later it is still here — children for a fortnight in the summer, teenagers for a full residential school year. Generations of Irish people learned to actually speak the language at this college on this peninsula. There are not many institutions in the country with that record.
The voice of the Déise
Nioclás Tóibín
Born in Ring in 1928, died in 1994. Nioclás Tóibín won the main singing competition at Oireachtas na Gaeilge — the prize now called Corn Uí Riada — three years running, 1961, 1962 and 1963. Both his parents were sean-nós singers before him. His version of "Na Connerys" — three brothers from Waterford transported to New South Wales in the early 1800s — is the one most people know. The annual Tionól Niocláis Tóibín brings singers and musicians back to the parish in his memory.
A working pier, smaller than it was
Helvick and the herring
The Norse called the headland Helvick — one of the few Viking place names surviving in this part of Ireland. Lord Stuart de Decies put up the first Famine-era dock and curing house here in the 1840s; the pier you stand on today is the later structure, designed by Alfred Dover Delap of Dublin around 1900. In 1848 the parish held some 3,000 people, most of them living off the boats. The Quakers and a local clergyman kept the fleet afloat through the worst of the Famine. The fleet went on through the twentieth century and then the late-1980s collapse of the Irish fishing industry hit it hard. A few boats still work the bay. The fishermen built the co-op building on the pier in the eighties to hold the line. Stand on the cliff above and you can see what was here — and what's left.