The week after the restoration finished
The fire of 1974
Powerscourt House was gutted by fire on 4 November 1974. The 9th Viscount had sold the estate to the Slazenger family in 1961, and the Slazengers had spent years restoring the house. The fire broke out the week after the restoration was finally complete. The shell stood open to the sky for twenty years before another restoration made it safe for visitors. The gardens survived intact. They always looked better than the house anyway.
Third in the world
The gardens' pedigree
Richard Cassels built the house 1731-1741. The formal gardens were developed across the 18th and 19th centuries - the Italian terraces, the Japanese garden, the Triton Lake. National Geographic ranked them third in the world, behind Versailles and Kew Gardens. They are 47 acres. The Sugar Loaf frames the southern view. On a clear autumn morning before the tour buses arrive, this is defensible.
A pointed quartzite hill that survived the ice
The Sugar Loaf
The Great Sugar Loaf (501m) is the most recognisable mountain in north Wicklow - a perfect cone above the Enniskerry valley. The shape comes from Cambrian quartzite, approximately 500 million years old, hard enough that the last ice age couldn't grind it flat. The scree on the slopes is freeze-thaw erosion; the peak just stood there while the glaciers went around it. The walk from the GAA car park takes two to two-and-a-half hours return.