20 September 1914
Redmond's speech and the Volunteer split
John Redmond, leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party and the dominant figure in constitutional Irish nationalism, addressed a gathering of Irish Volunteers at Woodenbridge on 20 September 1914, six weeks after the outbreak of the First World War. He urged the Volunteers to enlist and serve wherever the firing line extended. Redmond controlled the majority of the 180,000-strong organisation; most followed him, becoming the National Volunteers. Around 11,000 refused - led by Eoin MacNeill - and retained the Irish Volunteers name. It was from this rump that the Military Council of the IRB recruited the men who planned and led the 1916 Easter Rising. The speech at Woodenbridge was the pivot point.
Avoca, Aughrim, Gold Mines
The three rivers
The rivers that join at Woodenbridge are the Avoca (which was formed at the Meeting of the Waters 3km north, where the Avonmore and Avonbeg join), the Aughrim River flowing from the west through Aughrim village, and the Gold Mines River from the south. The confluence creates the Vale of Avoca at its widest and most sheltered. The name Gold Mines River comes from the alluvial gold workings recorded in the area in the 18th century - small quantities were extracted from the streambed, though commercial-scale mining never materialised.
Licensed since 1608
The hotel
Woodenbridge Hotel's founding date of 1608 appears in its own records and in local historical accounts. The site was a coaching inn serving the road through the Vale of Avoca long before the Vale became the tourist route it later became. The building has been substantially rebuilt and extended over four centuries, but the licence and the location are continuous. Under the Fitzpatrick Hotel Collection from August 2024.