Why it looks like that
The fault and the lake
The Camlough Fault is a strike-slip fault running north-northwest through the Ring of Gullion. During the last ice age the glaciers found that line of weakness and scoured it out. What's left is Cam Lough — about 2.5 km long, 90-odd acres, steep on both sides. It's why the road bends the way it does. It's why the mountain rears up so sharply on the east side.
The linen years
Kelly's Mill
The first mill on the Camlough River was Kelly's Flax and Scutching Mill, built around the mid-1700s. Nine buildings, two of them split-level — at its peak, the river powered roughly nine mills between the village and Newry. The river is a meandering stream now. The mill stones are mostly gone. But the village exists because of that water and that trade.
The 1816 church
St Malachy's, Carrickcruppen
The Catholic church of St Malachy at Carrickcruppen, just outside the village, was built in 1816 to replace an earlier one. It's the oldest church in the parish of Lower Killevy. Plain stone, rural, the sort of building that looks like it's been there a lot longer than two centuries.
The Troubles, up close
Bandit country
South Armagh was the most militarised region in Western Europe during the Troubles, and Camlough was in the thick of it. On 19 May 1981 an IRA landmine on the Chancellors Road three miles from the village killed five British soldiers travelling in a Saracen APC. Two days later Raymond McCreesh — born in St Malachy's Park, Camlough, in 1957 — died on hunger strike in the H-Blocks after sixty-one days. The plaque in the village is still tended.