Ellen Hutchins, botanist of Bantry Bay
Ellen Hutchins was born at Ballylickey House on 17 March 1785, one of a large family on a small estate at the head of Bantry Bay. Sent to Dublin as a sickly girl, she was advised to take up natural history as a healthy hobby, and from about 1805 she botanised the shore and rocks around her home with an intensity that astonished the men she corresponded with. She specialised in the hard, unglamorous end of botany - seaweeds, mosses, liverworts and lichens, the non-flowering plants - and in roughly eight years catalogued more than a thousand species, several of them new to science, drawing them with real skill. She never published under her own name; her finds went into other men's books. The English botanist Dawson Turner exchanged over a hundred letters with her without ever meeting her, and Robert Brown named the genus Hutchinsia after her. She died in 1815, aged twenty-nine, having spent her last years nursing her mother and a disabled brother. She is now reckoned Ireland's first female botanist, and the bay she worked is the only monument she has.