An Chrois Ghearr
The cross that gave the village its name
Crossgar in Irish is An Chrois Ghearr — 'the short cross'. The short ecclesiastical cross is long gone; nobody's quite sure where it stood. The adjective gearr — short — may mean it was broken or stunted from the start. The holy well in the Tobar Mhuire woods is the one survival from whatever the place was before it was a village.
How a townland became a village
Crossgar House and the Ruthvens
Edward Ruthven — born Edward Southwell Trotter, he reverted to the family name in 1801 — inherited Crossgar in 1777 and built the big house up the road. He sold to William Thompson, a Downpatrick merchant, in the 1820s. Thompson laid out the village around a market house and the place grew from a few cottages to a market town in a generation. The big house went to the Passionist Order in 1948 and is now Tobar Mhuire.
1951 in a country church
Lissara's split
Lissara Presbyterian on the square was built in 1867 — foundation stone laid by James Sherman Crawford on land donated by James Cleland. In 1951 most of the elders and a big part of the congregation walked out over a dispute between evangelicals and liberals. The split is part of the wider Presbyterian schism of those years across Ulster. Both sides still meet within walking distance of the square.
Mary's Well, a retreat, a heritage trail
Tobar Mhuire
The Passionist Community took over Crossgar House in 1948 and over the decades turned it into a 15-bedroom retreat centre with a 1.9-mile heritage trail through the grounds. The trail takes in Mary's Well, a Victorian walled garden with a restored pond and glasshouse, and a viewpoint looking south to the Mournes. Open to anyone, any faith or none. Closer to a country park than a monastery, most days.