Founded 1670
Petty's town
Sir William Petty surveyed Ireland for Oliver Cromwell — the Down Survey, finished 1656 — and was paid in Kerry land. In 1670 he laid out a planned settlement at the head of the bay, brought in English, Cornish and Welsh tenants, and drew the three streets that still hold the town. It is one of the oldest formally planned towns in Ireland. The X on the map is his.
Poor Clares, 1861
The lace school
The Poor Clare sisters arrived in 1861 and within three years had set up a lace school to give post-Famine women paid work. Kenmare lace went on to win prizes in London, Dublin, St Louis. Queen Victoria owned five pieces. The convent ran the school for 162 years; the sisters left in 2023, and the lace work continues at the Kenmare Lace and Design Centre by the heritage centre.
15 stones, Bronze Age
The Druid stone circle
Five minutes' walk from the square, off Market Street, sits one of the largest stone circles in south-west Ireland. Fifteen boulders in an oval, a boulder-dolmen at the centre with a capstone older than the circle itself. People tie ribbons to the hawthorn beside it. The signs ask them not to. The hawthorn keeps gathering ribbons.
Iveragh and Beara
Between two peninsulas
Most towns sit on one road. Kenmare sits on three. The N70 runs west into the Ring of Kerry. The N71 runs north to Killarney through the Caha tunnels and south over the Beara mountains to Glengarriff. The R571 takes the Ring of Beara out around the Bull and Cow rocks. You can leave Kenmare in three different directions and each is the best drive in Ireland on the right day.