County Laois Ireland · Co. Laois · Barrowhouse Save · Share
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BARROWHOUSE
CO. LAOIS · IE

Barrowhouse
Teach na Bearú, Co. Laois

The Ireland's Ancient East
STOP 06 / 06
Teach na Bearú · Co. Laois

A scattered farming parish in the far corner of Laois, two miles from Athy, best known for a 1919 GAA club and a 1921 ambush that cost it two of its own.

Barrowhouse is not a village in the sense of a street with houses on it. It is a townland and a parish in the far south-east corner of Laois, where the county runs down to the River Barrow and the Kildare border. There is no square, no main street, no row of shops. There is a church, a school, a GAA pitch, and farms spread across the townlands of a quiet parish. The nearest town is Athy, about two miles north-west across the river on the Carlow road, and that is where the shops, pubs and beds are.

It is an old corner of country. Barrowhouse was one of the last places in this part of Leinster where Irish was spoken as a living language, dying out only about two hundred years ago. Before that the area was two regions with the tongue-twisting names Fasaghreban and Feranclan-ui-donal. The Weldon family came over around 1600 and held big estates here and in Kildare, building Kilmoroney House out on the Carlow road. Dunbrin Fort, an old ringfort in the parish, was long reputed locally to be a Danish station because coins were turned up there.

What people here actually remember is 1921. On the 16th of May that year, eight young men of the local IRA company set an ambush for a Black and Tan patrol on the Ballylinan road. It went badly. Two of them, William Connors and James Lacey, were shot dead. For a small farming community to lose two of its own in an afternoon was a wound that never quite closed, and the parish still gathers at the roadside cross to mark it.

Come here only if you want the quiet version of Ireland - back roads, good farming land, the Barrow off to the east, and a parish that holds its history close. If you want a pint, a bed or a meal, cross the river to Athy. Barrowhouse is a place to drive through slowly, not a place to base yourself.

Population
Scattered rural parish (~300 in the wider area)
Founded
Rural parish; St Mary's Church built 1831
Coords
52.9628° N, 7.0000° W
01 / 06

At a glance.

Three things every local will eventually mention. Read these and you've already understood more than most day-trippers do.

02 / 06

Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

Shotguns against Enfields

The Barrowhouse Ambush, 16 May 1921

Early on the afternoon of the 16th of May 1921, eight young men from the Barrowhouse area gathered at a pre-arranged spot - by accounts near the graveyard at the church - and set out to ambush a patrol of Black and Tans who regularly travelled the road between Maganey and Ballylinan. They were members of B Company, 5th Battalion, Carlow Brigade of the IRA, local men in their own home country. It went disastrously wrong. The volunteers were armed mostly with shotguns, hopelessly inaccurate against the Enfield rifles the Tans carried, and the patrol replied with deadly fire. William Connors and James Lacey, both from Barrowhouse, were killed, and their companions were forced to withdraw. In reprisal the Black and Tans burned the home of a local man, John Lynch. The lonely spot where the two died has been marked by a simple roadside cross ever since; for the centenary in 2021 a family-led committee restored the cross and built a proper memorial monument, the nephew of James Lacey and a great-grand-nephew of William Connors among them. It is the central fact of the parish's modern history.

An estate that came in 1600 and went in the 1930s

The Weldons and Kilmoroney House

The Weldon family arrived in Ireland around 1600 and acquired considerable estates across Laois and Kildare. A John Weldon was MP for Athy in 1613 and High Sheriff in 1624. Their seat near here was Kilmoroney House, a Georgian house built after 1752, about two miles south-east of Athy on the Carlow road. The last male of the line to live there, Sir Anthony Arthur Weldon, the sixth baronet, died in 1917, his health broken by shell shock from the First World War. The house was dismantled in the late 1930s and is gone; only the old coach house survives, now a private dwelling. There was once a racecourse at Kilmoroney too, gone now for well over a century. It is the usual Irish big-house story - arrival, centuries of land, war, decline, demolition - written small in a quiet corner of Laois.

Built 1831, as emancipation came

St Mary's Church and the parish

St Mary's Church at Barrowhouse was built in 1831, in the years around Catholic emancipation, as the penal restrictions were lifting and rural parishes were finally able to build in stone again. Barrowhouse is, unusually, the only part of County Laois that belongs to the Catholic parish of Athy and the Archdiocese of Dublin rather than to a Laois parish - a quirk that says everything about how this corner faces the Barrow and Athy rather than the Laois midlands behind it. The graveyard beside the church is where the ambush party gathered in 1921, and where the parish has long buried its own.

03 / 06

Things to do outside.

Wear waterproofs. Bring a sandwich. Tell someone where you're going if it's the mountain.

The back roads and the ambush cross There is no waymarked trail in Barrowhouse. What there is, is quiet farming country on the lanes between the church, the GAA pitch and the Ballylinan and Maganey roads, with the River Barrow away to the east. If you walk one stretch, make it the Ballylinan road, where the roadside cross marks the spot two local men died in 1921. It is a stretch of legs through pleasant low country rather than a destination walk, and you will likely meet more tractors than people.
As long as you make itdistance
30-60 minutestime
The Barrow towpath at Maganey and Athy The proper walking near here is the Barrow Way along the river, which forms Barrowhouse's eastern edge. Pick it up at Maganey lock just over the Kildare line, or in Athy itself, and follow the towpath along the canalised Barrow. Flat, green, good in any season the ground is dry. This is the river the place is named for, and the best of it is on the towpath rather than in the parish.
Open-ended, riversidedistance
1 hour plustime
04 / 06

When to go.

There is no bad time. There are different times.

Spring
Mar-May

The land greens up and the GAA season starts. Mid-May is when the parish marks the ambush anniversary, so the place has a focus then.

◉ Go
Summer
Jun-Aug

Championship football and long evenings. The countryside and the Barrow towpath are at their best, and the driving is easy.

◉ Go
Autumn
Sep-Oct

Harvest country, good light on the fields, the river quiet. A pleasant time to pass through.

◉ Go
Winter
Nov-Feb

Very quiet, wet and dark, with little open. The back roads can be muddy and there is nothing here to shelter in.

◐ Mind yourself
05 / 06

What to skip.

Honestly? Don't bother.

If a local was sitting beside you, this is the bit where they'd lean in.

×
Looking for a village centre

There is no street, no square and no shops. Barrowhouse is a scattered parish of farms around a church, a school and a GAA pitch. Adjust your expectations before you turn off the Athy road.

×
Expecting a pub in Barrowhouse

There is no pub in the parish itself. For a pint, cross the river to Athy, about two miles north-west, where the bars and the hotels are.

×
Planning to stay or eat without a car and a plan

There is no accommodation and no restaurant in Barrowhouse. Athy is the base for beds and food. Barrowhouse is somewhere you visit, not somewhere you stay.

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Getting there.

By car

Barrowhouse lies about two miles south-east of Athy on the Carlow road (R417), in the far corner of Laois against the Kildare border. From Portlaoise it is roughly 35 km east. The River Barrow is the eastern boundary; cross it for Athy.

By bus

There is no service into Barrowhouse itself. Athy, two miles away, is the transport hub - served by Bus Eireann and JJ Kavanagh & Sons routes linking Carlow, Portlaoise and Dublin. Athy also has a railway station on the Dublin to Waterford line, the nearest train.