From Tipperary to Tyrone
The church that left
The Church of Ireland church at Ardcroney was dismantled and re-erected at the Ulster American Folk Park near Omagh, Co. Tyrone. The folk park - an open-air museum telling the story of Irish emigration to America - collects vernacular and period buildings from across Ireland, reassembling them on a single site as architectural witnesses to a vanished way of life. The Ardcroney church fitted the brief: a small, plain, rural Church of Ireland building of the kind that served Protestant farming communities across nineteenth-century Ireland. It now stands in Tyrone, complete. The parish it came from has one fewer building at its crossroads.
The name behind the place
Saint Croine
The place name Ard Croine - the height of Croine - points to an early Christian monastic presence associated with Saint Croine, one of the lesser-documented early Irish saints of the north Tipperary region. Early ecclesiastical foundations of this kind were the original reasons for settlement at crossroads sites across the midlands; Ardcroney follows the pattern. No physical trace of the early foundation survives above ground. The Catholic church of St John the Baptist is the modern heir to that original presence.
North Tipperary before the Butlers
The O'Kennedy country
The parish of Ardcroney sits in what was historically the territory of the O'Kennedys - the Gaelic lords of Ormond who held north Tipperary before Norman power consolidated under the Butler earls. The O'Kennedys resisted long enough to leave their name on the landscape: Ormond - Urmhumha - was their kingdom, and the place names around Nenagh and Borrisokane still carry their traces. Ardcroney was Gaelic pastoral country before it became plantation farmland, and the quiet drumlins around it don't announce which era they belong to.