A boomtown in 1800
The coach town
Twice-weekly stagecoaches were running from Dublin to Kinnegad by 1737. The fare was five shillings and fivepence, and a day on the road. The Kinnegad coach left from the Raven inn at Smithfield in Dublin. By the late 1700s, with the Galway and Sligo mail roads both passing through, Kinnegad was a boomtown — a stop for fresh horses, a feed, a bed. The 1837 topographical dictionary counted 670 people in the town and 2,812 in the parish. The railway ended that. The town shrank back. The road kept going, only nobody stayed any more.
Cut off, then reborn
The 2005 bypass
For most of the twentieth century the N4 ran straight through Main Street. Saturday nights the lorries queued from one end of the village to the other. The M4 toll-road bypass opened in December 2005, almost a year ahead of schedule, and the through-traffic went away in a single weekend. The fear was that the town would die. The opposite happened. Houses got built — hundreds of them. The young commuter families came. The 2022 census showed Kinnegad was the youngest town its size in Ireland, average age 34.1.
Galway or Sligo
The fork in the road
A few hundred metres west of the town the M4 splits. The M6 peels off left for Athlone, Galway, the Atlantic. The M4 carries on northwest to Mullingar, Longford, Sligo, the sea at Strandhill. Two of Ireland's great east-west axes diverge here. Whatever you came west looking for — the trad of Galway, the surf of Strandhill, the grey lakes of Westmeath — your sat-nav has the same line for the first hour and the choice gets made at Kinnegad.