How the village got its name
The chapel by the river
The Irish name Séipéal na hAbhann means simply the chapel on the river. The original was a mud-walled chapel built beside the Owenavorragh in the 1700s when Catholic worship was still a quiet matter. It is long since gone - no foundations, no plaque, just a placename. The current Catholic church up the road is later, larger, and named for a different saint. The name on the road sign is older than anything you can see.
Why the village exists in its current form
The Courtown spillover
Tourists started coming to Courtown in 1863, when the railway from Dublin reached Gorey and the holiday traffic followed the road east to the sea. The harbour village proper is small and ran out of land for housing decades ago. Riverchapel, just inland, had room. The result, from the 1970s onward, was estate after estate of holiday homes and year-round houses - the bulk of what you see today. The old crossroads village got buried inside a residential ring.
Our Lady, Star of the Sea
The red-brick church
The foundation stone was laid on 1 May 1881. The architect was James Joseph McCarthy - the most prolific Catholic church designer in Victorian Ireland - but he died in February 1882, and the working drawings were finished by his son Charles James, who saw it through to dedication on 27 August 1882. The brick came from the Courtown Brick and Tile Works a mile away. The granite dressings came from further afield. It is a small Gothic Revival parish church doing the job of a much grander building, and it has held up beautifully.