The house of Culann
Tí Chulainn
Opened in 1999 by a not-for-profit local group, Tí Chulainn is named for the smith Culann who, in the old story, lived on Slieve Gullion and kept a great hound. The boy Sétanta killed the hound in self-defence and offered to take its place — and from that day was called Cú Chulainn, the Hound of Culann. The centre runs Irish classes, sean-nós workshops, festivals and residentials, and has sixteen en-suite rooms for people who want to stay and learn properly.
The cairn on the summit
Calliagh Berra's House
On top of Slieve Gullion sit two ancient cairns and a small dark lake. The southern cairn is a passage tomb — the highest surviving one in Ireland or Britain, around 30 metres across with a corbelled chamber inside. It's known locally as Calliagh Berra's House, after the old hag-goddess of Irish myth. The story says she tricked Fionn mac Cumhaill into the lake and he came out an old man. People still climb it on summer evenings to watch the light go.
A volcano, eroded
The Ring of Gullion
Slieve Gullion sits inside an 11km circle of smaller hills — Mullaghbane Mountain, Crosslieve, Sturgan, Anglesey. They're the eroded edge of a volcano that blew here 60 million years ago. Magma rose along a circular fracture, cooled into hard granophyre, and the softer rock between it wore away. It's the finest example of a volcanic ring dyke in Britain or Ireland, and the first one in the world to be properly mapped. AONB since 1991.
A village on the team
The 2002 four
Mullaghbawn Cúchulainn's was founded in 1934 and won the Ulster Senior Club championship in 1995, beating Bailieborough Shamrocks of Cavan. The bigger story came seven years later: when Armagh beat Kerry in the 2002 All-Ireland final — the county's first ever — four of the starting fifteen were Mullaghbawn men. Captain Kieran McGeeney lifted Sam Maguire. The village hasn't quite stopped talking about it.
Cullyhanna
The cardinal up the road
Tomás Ó Fiaich — Cardinal, Archbishop of Armagh, Primate of All Ireland from 1977 until his death in 1990 — was born Thomas Fee in Cullyhanna, the next parish over, in 1923. A historian as much as a churchman, he took a more sympathetic line on Northern republicanism than most of the hierarchy, and never quite forgot where he came from. There's a blue plaque on the Cullyhanna house now.
A capstone, balanced
Ballykeel Dolmen
On the western flank of Slieve Gullion, in Ballykeel townland, a Neolithic portal tomb stands where it was set down four or five thousand years ago. A huge capstone on three uprights — locals call it the Hag's Chair — at the southern end of a long stone cairn. Excavated in 1963, it gave up Ballyalton bowls and flint. It's signposted off the Ballykeel Road, ten minutes' walk from the village.