Cappakeel, late 18th century
The coach inn that gave the crossroads its name
When the first Earl of Portarlington was remaking the demesne at Emo in the late 1700s, the traffic of visitors, agents and tradesmen needed somewhere to stop short of the gates. The answer was a coaching inn at the crossroads on the road in - a new inn, plainly named, in the townland of Cappakeel. The crossroads took the inn's name and kept it. The building survives as the Gandon Inn, an 18th-century coach house still pouring pints and serving dinners off the M7. It is a rare thing: a place named for a single building, where the building is still doing the thing it was named for.
Emo Court and Coolbanagher, 1782 to 1790
Gandon's parish
New Inn sits at the edge of one of the densest pockets of James Gandon's country work. Gandon - the architect of the Custom House and the Four Courts in Dublin - designed the small Church of Ireland church of St John the Evangelist at Coolbanagher, begun in 1782 and consecrated in 1785, and then the great neoclassical mansion at Emo Court for the Earl of Portarlington in 1790. Emo Court is now in state care under the OPW and free to walk into; the parkland and the avenue of giant redwoods are open all year. New Inn is the unglamorous junction you turn off at to reach all of it.