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Carlingford, Co. Louth

Carlingford, Cairlinn, Co. Louth

Cairlinn · Co. Louth

A Norman town on a fjord, looking across at the Mournes.

Carlingford is a Norman fishing town on a fjord, an hour from Dublin, looking across the water at Northern Ireland. The Mourne Mountains start where the lough ends. The Cooley Mountains rise behind the town. Between the two ranges, a tight grid of medieval lanes that the centuries somehow forgot to demolish.

It was rich once - five royal charters between 1326 and 1619, a port that traded with England and France, oysters that turned up on London menus. Then the Scots burned it in 1388, the herring left in the 1700s, the railway came and went, and the place quietly preserved itself by being broke for two hundred years. The result is the most complete medieval streetscape on the island.

Don't come for a checklist. Come for a long walk on the Greenway with the Mournes on your right shoulder, a plate of Carlingford Lough oysters that were in the water this morning, a pint in PJ O'Hare's where someone will eventually try to sell you the leprechaun story, and a wander up the lanes after dark when the castle is lit and there's nobody about. Two nights minimum. The day-trippers leave at five.

Population
~1,445
Pubs
6and counting
Walk score
Whole medieval grid in fifteen minutes
Founded
Norman town c. 1180s (Hugh de Lacy)
Coords
54.0431° N, 6.1862° W
01 / 09

At a glance.

Three things every local will eventually mention. Read these and you've already understood more than most day-trippers do.

02 / 09

The pubs.

None of these are themed Irish pubs, because they don't need to be. A few that earn the trip:

PJ O'Hare's

Famous, deserved
Pub, grocer & oyster bar, Tholsel Street

The pub everyone has heard of, still half a grocery shop. The leprechaun story started here in 1989 when the late PJ O'Hare came down off Slieve Foy with a set of small bones, a little green suit and four gold coins. Half tongue-in-cheek, half not. They are framed on the wall behind the bar. Live music most nights, and the pints are properly poured.

Taaffe's Bar

Atmospheric, low ceilings
Bar built into a 16th-century tower house

The bar in Taaffe's Castle, the merchant tower-house down by the old harbour - reckoned the oldest pub in the village and nothing to do with McKevitt's. Stone walls feet thick, an open fire, a courtyard and a walled garden out the back for the summer. Late and loud at weekends; quiet on a wet afternoon, which is when to go.

McKevitt's Village Hotel bar

Locals and stayers mix
Hotel bar, Market Square

Five generations of McKevitts on the square, starting as a bar and provisions store. The lounge is the unofficial sitting room of the town. Live music several times a week, a bar-snack menu, and Schooners restaurant through the door beside it.

Carlingford Brewing Company

Outdoor, leafy
Microbrewery & taproom, Riverstown

Not in the village - it is out at the old mill in Riverstown, a few minutes by car or a decent walk. The Táin Taproom does wood-fired pizza around a central oven, indoors and out, with the brewery on one side and a stream on the other. Thursday to Sunday only, so check before you set off.

Carlingford Arms

Family-run, music
Bar & seafood restaurant, Newry Street

A long-established family-run bar and restaurant in the middle of the medieval grid. Carlingford oysters, whatever came off the boats, and local beef. Live music and a bar that stays busy when the day-trippers have gone.

03 / 09

Where to eat.

PlaceTypeLocal note
Ghan House Restaurant & country house, two AA Rosettes €€€ The proper dinner in town. Georgian house from 1727, walled garden, run by Paul Carroll and family and holding its standards for two decades. Tasting menu or à la carte, local lamb, lough oysters. Dinner only, and closed Monday and Tuesday - book weeks ahead. The rooms upstairs mean you can stagger up rather than out.
The Bay Tree Restaurant, 3 Newry Street €€ The reliable mid-range. Local seafood, Carlingford oysters on the menu year round, Cooley lamb, a wine list that punches above the price. Evenings Thursday to Saturday and a long Sunday sitting from one - it does not open midweek, so plan around it.
Kingfisher Bistro Bistro, family-run €€ Tucked off Dundalk Street in the Darcy McGee courtyard. Mark and Claire Woods, brother and sister, have been quietly turning out the best plate of fish in town for the best part of thirty years. Small room, blackboard menu, no fuss. Thursday to Sunday. Book ahead.
Carlingford Oyster Company Oyster farm & shucking €€ Second generation - Kian Louët Feisser now runs the farm his father Peter started in the 1970s. The shop and tasting room out at Mullatee does a farm walk, a shucking lesson and a tasting straight off the trestles. Book it; it is not a drop-in.
Rabelo Bistro & wine bar at the marina €€ On the marina, looking across at the Mournes. Antipasti boards, decent wine, live music at weekends. The view does about half the work, and that's fine.
04 / 09

Where to sleep.

PlaceTypeLocal note
Ghan House Country house, 11 rooms The proper stay. Georgian house of 1727, walled garden, the restaurant downstairs. Booked out months ahead in summer. If you can get a room here and a table the same night, do it.
Four Seasons Carlingford Hotel, spa & leisure club Bigger hotel on the edge of town, pool, thermal suite, the wedding venue. Functional rather than charming, but the rooms with a lough view earn their keep.
McKevitt's Village Hotel Family-run hotel, 14 rooms On Market Square in the heart of the medieval town, five generations in the same family. Its own bar and Schooners restaurant downstairs. The rooms are unfussy. The location is unbeatable - everything in Carlingford is two minutes' walk.
Belvedere House Guesthouse, 7 rooms The rooms above the Bay Tree on Newry Street, individually done out with antique pine. In the village, not above it - you walk downstairs to dinner and out the door to the castle.
05 / 09

Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

A Norman keep on a rock

King John's Castle

Hugh de Lacy started building in the 1180s on a pinnacle of rock at the entrance to the lough. King John himself turned up in 1210 on his way north to fight Hugh's son, stayed three days, and lent the place his name forever. The western gate was designed so only one horse and rider could squeeze through at a time. The castle has been under restoration for years; the silhouette over the harbour is the postcard you came for.

An Táin Bó Cúailnge

The Brown Bull

The oldest story in the Irish language is set on these mountains. Queen Medb of Connacht came east to steal the great bull of Cooley, Donn Cúailnge. The seventeen-year-old Cú Chulainn held the entire army off at the river fords, single-handed, while Ulster slept under a curse. The Táin Way walking trail follows the geography of the cattle raid. You can stand on Slieve Foye and look down at the ground the bull was driven over.

PJ O'Hare's bones

The leprechaun law

In 1989 the publican PJ O'Hare came down off Slieve Foye with a set of small bones, four gold coins and a little green suit - hat, coat and trousers. He put the lot behind the bar of his pub on Tholsel Street, where it is framed to this day. Twenty years later Kevin Woods - the self-styled Leprechaun Whisperer - lobbied Brussels and got the mountain designated in 2009 under the EU Habitats Directive as an area of protection for flora, fauna and, so the story goes, the little people, on the grounds that nobody could prove they were not there. Make of that what you will.

A medieval town that survived

The walls and the gate

Carlingford was walled by the 14th century. The Tholsel - the last surviving medieval town gate in the town, and one of very few in Ireland - still spans Tholsel Street. It was gate, jail, and the room where the burgesses argued about taxes. The Mint on the same street was a fortified merchant's house granted licence to strike coins in 1467. Taaffe's Castle is a tower-house that became a bar. Five centuries of building stock, mostly intact, mostly still in use.

06 / 09

Things to do outside.

Wear waterproofs. Bring a sandwich. Tell someone where you're going if it's the mountain.

Carlingford Lough Greenway Carlingford to Omeath along the old Dundalk, Newry and Greenore railway line. Largely off-road, flat, the Mournes filling the entire view across the water. Family-friendly. The pint in Omeath at the far end is part of the route.
7 km one waydistance
1 hour by bike / 2 hours walkingtime
Slieve Foye Loop The big walk. Up the slopes of County Louth's highest peak, 589 metres, on blue waymarkers through Slieve Foye Forest and out onto the open mountain. On a clear day: the Mournes, the Cooley, Dundalk Bay, and the Isle of Man if the light is unusual. Don't go up in cloud unless you know mountains.
9 km loopdistance
3-4 hourstime
The Táin Way The full circuit of the Cooley Peninsula, following the geography of the cattle raid. Mountains, forest, coast. Most people do it as a multi-day; the Carlingford-to-Omeath section can be done as a long day walk.
40 km circuitdistance
2-3 daystime
Slieve Foye Forest Loop The shorter version. Forest tracks above the town, climbs to a viewing point over the lough, drops back to the car park. Good legs-stretcher in the morning before a proper lunch.
4 km loopdistance
1.5 hourstime
07 / 09

When to go.

There is no bad time. There are different times.

Spring
Mar-May

The Cooley lambing is in full swing, the Greenway is empty, and the Mournes still have snow on top in March. Restaurants are open and not yet rushed.

◉ Go
Summer
Jun-Aug

Busy. Day-trippers from Dublin and Belfast both come here, and August brings the Carlingford Oyster Festival - book everything two months out. Long evenings on the lough are worth it.

◐ Mind yourself
Autumn
Sep-Oct

The locals' season. The light on the Mournes turns gold, oysters are at their best, and the medieval lanes get quiet again.

◉ Go
Winter
Nov-Feb

Half the daytime stuff shuts. The pubs and the proper restaurants stay open. Storms come straight up the lough. If you want the medieval town to yourself, this is when.

◐ Mind yourself
08 / 09

What to skip.

Honestly? Don't bother.

If a local was sitting beside you, this is the bit where they'd lean in.

×
The leprechaun-shop tat on the square

The PJ O'Hare's story is genuinely funny and worth ten minutes. The plastic-leprechaun gift shop next door is not the same thing. Buy the pint, skip the keyring.

×
Hotels with no view of the lough

Half of Carlingford's appeal is looking across at the Mournes. If your room faces a car park, you have paid for the wrong room. Pay the supplement or stay somewhere else.

×
Driving the Cooley Peninsula in a hurry

The R173 is a small road on a small peninsula. The whole loop is forty minutes if nothing is in front of you, ninety if a tractor is. Plan for ninety. Stop in Omeath.

×
The "medieval banquet" experience

You are already in a medieval town with a tower-house bar and a 12th-century castle. You do not need a costumed re-enactment. Eat in Ghan House instead.

+

Getting there.

By car

Dublin to Carlingford is 1h 15m on the M1 to Dundalk, then the R173 around the Cooley Peninsula. Belfast is the same. The last fifteen minutes are the views you came for.

By bus

Bus Éireann 161 from Dundalk runs several times daily, plus a Local Link service. About forty minutes from Dundalk station. No direct bus from Dublin - change at Dundalk.

By train

No train. The Dundalk, Newry & Greenore line closed in 1952 and is now the Greenway. Nearest station is Dundalk on the Belfast-Dublin Enterprise line.

By air

Dublin Airport (DUB) is 1h 10m by car. Belfast International (BFS) is 1h 15m. Both work.