Mé do rug Cú Chulainn cróga
Cú Chulainn's town
The motte at Castletown, two kilometres west of the town centre, is the traditional birthplace of Cú Chulainn — the seventeen-year-old who held off Medb's army at the river fords during An Táin Bó Cúailnge. The Normans put a wooden castle on the mound in the 1180s; an antiquarian called Patrick Byrne built a folly on top of it in 1780, which is what you see today. Locals still call the hill Cú Chulainn's Castle. The town's coat of arms makes the claim explicit: Mé do rug Cú Chulainn cróga, 'I gave birth to brave Cú Chulainn'. The Cooley Peninsula opens out from this hill.
Cambridge, in limestone, in famine
St Patrick's, 1847
Thomas Duff's cathedral on Roden Place was begun in 1835 and finished in 1847 — a fan-vaulted nave modelled on King's College Chapel, Cambridge, in honest north-Louth limestone. It was built through the worst years of An Gorta Mór; the families who paid for the stone were burying children at the same time. Inside, look up at the vault: the same fan-tracery as a fifteenth-century English chapel, set down in the middle of a famine market town. The east-end mosaic was added later by the Salviati workshop in Venice. It is the most ambitious church between Dublin and Newry, and it is on the main square, free to enter.
P.J. Carroll, 1824–2005
Carrolls and the cigarette town
P.J. Carroll & Co. started rolling tobacco in Dundalk in 1824 and stayed there for a hundred and eighty years. At its peak the factory employed nearly a thousand people and gave the town its smell — a sweet tobacco-leaf scent that hung over Dublin Road on a still day. In 1969 Ronnie Tallon designed the new headquarters in Dundalk Industrial Estate; it is one of the great pieces of mid-century Irish modernism, a long low Mies-influenced glass pavilion. Carrolls closed manufacturing in 2005, the brand was sold off, and the Tallon building is now part of Dundalk Institute of Technology. Half the town used to know somebody who worked there.
A railway works team, since 1903
Dundalk FC and Oriel Park
Dundalk F.C. was founded in 1903 as Dundalk Great Northern Railway — the works team of the line that still runs through Clarke Station. They moved to Oriel Park in 1936 (named for the medieval kingdom of Airgíalla) and have stayed there since. The 2010s were a remarkable decade: League of Ireland champions in 2014, '15, '16, '18 and '19, the Europa League group stages in 2016 and again in 2020. The ground is small, tight, the floodlights visible from half the town. A Friday-night match in October with the rain coming sideways is the version of Dundalk that converts neutrals.