Cill Mheáin, mentioned in 1216
The Middle Church
The ruin in the centre of the village is the church the place is named for - Cill Mheáin, the Middle Church, traditionally one of three founded in the parish by St Patrick. The site kept a continuous ecclesiastical purpose from its early-Christian beginnings and was recorded in a papal document of 1216; it later became a prebendary church of the archdiocese of Tuam. What survives is fragmentary and under-documented. The east wall carries a twin ogee-headed window, 16th-century tracery work; the south wall has more openings, one of them lighting a lost first floor, and a stretch of the masonry reads as the south-east corner of a cloister arcade. There is no interpretive panel and very little written about it. You stand in the graveyard and read the stones.
A Burke tower house, built 1574
Turin Castle
A few minutes out from the village, in the townland of Turin, stands a square medieval tower house built in 1574 by Walter Mac Redmond Burke - the Mac Redmonds being a branch of the de Burgo (Burke) family who held this country for centuries. The castle was abandoned for some 250 years before being restored from a ruin in 1997, with a further refurbishment from 2008. It is now private luxury holiday accommodation - four floors, five bedrooms, sleeps ten, with its own chapel - and is not open to the public. You can see it from the road. If you want to sleep inside a real Burke tower, this is one of the very few in Ireland where you can.
An inauguration site of the Burkes
Rausakeera ringfort
On the land around Kilmaine are the usual scatter of ringforts and field monuments, but Rausakeera is the one worth knowing about. It was an inauguration site - the place where the de Burgo / Burke chieftains were proclaimed from the 12th century onward. Smaller than nearby Lisanestreanduff but important enough to be chosen for the ritual that made a lord. There is nothing built up around it. It is a green earthwork in farming country, and you would walk past it without a local to point.